攝
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 攝 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 摂 |
| Simplified | 摄 |
Han character
攝 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手尸十十 (QSJJ), four-corner 51041, composition ⿰扌聶)
Derived characters
- 𡆄, 𥸓
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13010
- Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1986, character 8
- Unihan data for U+651D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 攝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (聶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *neːb, *ʔnjeb): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 聶 (OC *neb).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 攝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 摄 | |
Probably from the same word family as 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”) (STEDT); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): niék / siék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieh6 / sieh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shè
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shè
- Wade–Giles: shê4
- Yale: shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: niap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiap
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiab5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiab
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiap⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngiab5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiap̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nieh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: niah
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nieh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siah
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
- Tâi-lô: liap
- Phofsit Daibuun: liab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
- Tâi-lô: siap
- Phofsit Daibuun: siab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- liap - literary, colloquial (“to fold; to hold back; to save; to tangle up; to be capable; to have one's state of mind captured; to wrinkle; to shrink back”);
- siap - literary.
- Middle Chinese: syep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.n̥ep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔnjeb/
Definitions
攝
- to take in; to absorb; to extract; to assimilate
- to take a photograph; to shoot
- (literary) to hold; to grasp; to drag
- (literary) to manage; to command; to administer
- (literary) to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy
- (literary) to arrest; to apprehend
- (literary) to draw; to attract
- (literary) to assist
- (literary) to be squeezed in between
- 千乘之國,攝乎大國之間,加之以師旅,因之以饑饉。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qiānshèng zhī guó, shè hū dàguó zhījiān, jiā zhī yǐ shīlǚ, yīn zhī yǐ jījǐn. [Pinyin]
- Suppose the case of a state of ten thousand chariots; let it be straitened between other large states; let it be suffering from invading armies; and to this let there be added a famine in corn and in all vegetables.
千乘之国,摄乎大国之间,加之以师旅,因之以饥馑。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (literary) to maintain one's health; to keep fit
- (Chinese phonetics) rhyme group; rhyme class (one of 16 sets of 韻 in Middle Chinese)
- (Hokkien) to fold; to pleat
- 攝襇/摄裥 [Hokkien] ― liap-kéng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pleat
- (Hokkien) to hold back; to endure; to restrain oneself
- 攝屎/摄屎 [Hokkien] ― liap-sái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to endure a bowel movement
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to save; to economize; to cut down on
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to tangle up; to twist together (of rope, string, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be capable; to be competent (used with 會 and 𣍐)
- 𣍐攝/𫧃摄 [Hokkien] ― bōe-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― incapable
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have one's state of mind captured (by spirits, ghosts, demons, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to wrinkle; to wilt; to wither; to shrivel; to crease
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shrink back; to flinch; to cower; to recoil (especially in hesitation)
Synonyms
- (to take in):
- (to take a photograph):
- (to maintain one's health):
- (to arrest):
- 俘獲 / 俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜 / 俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲 / 抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲 / 拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲 / 捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲 / 擒获 (qínhuò)
- 查獲 / 查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿 / 缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕 / 缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲 / 缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿 / 访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝 / 访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝 / 跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝 / 踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊 / 追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝 / 追缉 (zhuījī)
- 逮捕
- (to approach):
Compounds
- 倒攝 / 倒摄
- 光攝 / 光摄
- 勾攝 / 勾摄
- 勾攝公事 / 勾摄公事
- 勾魂攝魄 / 勾魂摄魄
- 報導攝影 / 报导摄影
- 天文攝影 / 天文摄影 (tiānwén shèyǐng)
- 將攝 / 将摄
- 居攝 / 居摄
- 屏氣攝息 / 屏气摄息
- 拍攝 / 拍摄 (pāishè)
- 攝伏 / 摄伏
- 攝位 / 摄位 (shèwèi)
- 攝像 / 摄像 (shèxiàng)
- 攝像機 / 摄像机 (shèxiàngjī)
- 攝制 / 摄制
- 攝動 / 摄动 (shèdòng)
- 攝取 / 摄取 (shèqǔ)
- 攝大乘論 / 摄大乘论
- 攝威擅勢 / 摄威擅势
- 攝影 / 摄影 (shèyǐng)
- 攝影室 / 摄影室
- 攝影家 / 摄影家 (shèyǐngjiā)
- 攝影小說 / 摄影小说
- 攝影師 / 摄影师 (shèyǐngshī)
- 攝影棚 / 摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
- 攝影機 / 摄影机 (shèyǐngjī)
- 攝提 / 摄提
- 攝提格 / 摄提格
- 攝政 / 摄政 (shèzhèng)
- 攝氏 / 摄氏 (Shèshì)
- 攝氏溫度計 / 摄氏温度计
- 攝理 / 摄理 (shèlǐ)
- 攝生 / 摄生 (shèshēng)
- 攝畫 / 摄画
- 攝篆 / 摄篆
- 攝行 / 摄行 (shèxíng)
- 攝衛 / 摄卫 (shèwèi)
- 攝衣 / 摄衣
- 攝製 / 摄制 (shèzhì)
- 攝論師 / 摄论师
- 攝護腺 / 摄护腺 (shèhùxiàn)
- 攝音 / 摄音
- 攝食 / 摄食 (shèshí)
- 攝養 / 摄养 (shèyǎng)
- 攝魂 / 摄魂
- 攝魄鉤魂 / 摄魄钩魂
- 攝龜 / 摄龟
- 特攝 / 特摄
- 珍攝 / 珍摄 (zhēnshè)
- 立體攝影 / 立体摄影
- 綰攝 / 绾摄
- 航空攝影 / 航空摄影
- 複合攝影 / 复合摄影
- 該攝 / 该摄
- 調攝 / 调摄 (tiáoshè)
- 近攝鏡頭 / 近摄镜头
- 近焦攝影 / 近焦摄影
- 追魂攝魄 / 追魂摄魄
- 雷射攝影 / 雷射摄影
- 韻攝 / 韵摄
- 高速攝影 / 高速摄影
Etymology 2
| trad. | 攝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 摄 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niè
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: nep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːb/
Definitions
攝
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 攝然/摄然
Etymology 3
| trad. | 攝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 摄 | |
| alternative forms | 𤗈 𠓼 | |
Compare Wuming Zhuang saeb (“to insert into a gap”), Hlai nyiep (/ȵiːp⁷/, “to insert into a gap”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sip3
- Yale: sip
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
攝 (Cantonese)
- to squeeze into; to wedge in
- to raise something by putting another thing underneath
Compounds
References
- “攝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 摂 | |
| 攝 |
Kanji
攝
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 摂)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: せつ (setsu)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 攝める)、かねる (kaneru, 攝る)、とる (toru, 攝る)
Korean
Hanja
攝 • (seop, yeop) (hangeul 섭, 엽, revised seop, yeop, McCune–Reischauer sŏp, yŏp, Yale sep, yep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
攝: Hán Nôm readings: nhép, nếp, nhiếp, xếp, nhẹp, nhíp, triếp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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