逮捕
Chinese
catch; seize; until catch; seize; until; arrest |
to catch; to seize; to capture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (逮捕) | 逮 | 捕 | |
| simp. #(逮捕) | 逮 | 捕 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dai6 bou6
- Jin (Wiktionary): di3 bu2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàibǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàibǔ
- Wade–Giles: tai4-pu3
- Yale: dài-bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybuu
- Palladius: дайбу (dajbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎibǔ [Phonetic: dáibǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ ㄅㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎibǔ
- Wade–Giles: tai3-pu3
- Yale: dǎi-bǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daebuu
- Palladius: дайбу (dajbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai6 bou6
- Yale: daih bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai6 bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: dei6 bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯²² pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pô͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-pôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pó͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-póo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpor
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-pō͘
- Tâi-lô: tāi-pōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpo
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dai6 bu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi pŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ pu³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
逮捕
Usage notes
In Mainland China, 逮捕 refers to pretrial detention authorized by the procuratorate, which is equivalent to 羈押 / 羁押 (jīyā) in Taiwan and Macau. The apprehension of criminal suspects (whether in flagrante delicto or not) is known as 刑事拘留 (xíngshì jūliú) (刑拘 (xíngjū) in short).
In Taiwan, 逮捕 specifically refers to the arrest of wanted suspects or suspects committing a crime in flagrante delicto. Also see the usage notes at 拘提 (jūtí).
Synonyms
- 俘獲 / 俘获 (fúhuò)
- 俘虜 / 俘虏 (fúlǔ)
- 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
- 抓 (zhuā)
- 抓獲 / 抓获 (zhuāhuò)
- 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
- 拿獲 / 拿获 (náhuò)
- 捉 (zhuō)
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
- 捕獲 / 捕获 (bǔhuò)
- 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
- 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒獲 / 擒获 (qínhuò)
- 攝 / 摄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 查獲 / 查获 (cháhuò)
- 緝拿 / 缉拿 (jīná)
- 緝捕 / 缉捕 (jībǔ)
- 緝獲 / 缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
- 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
- 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
- 訪拿 / 访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
- 訪緝 / 访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
- 跴緝 / 跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 踩緝 / 踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
- 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
- 追擊 / 追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
- 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
- 追緝 / 追缉 (zhuījī)
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
| Ningbo | 揢 | |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 逮 | 捕 |
| たい Grade: S |
ほ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
逮捕 • (taiho)
- (law) arrest (of a person)
- 逮捕状
- taihojō
- arrest warrant
- 逮捕状
Derived terms
Verb
逮捕する • (taiho suru) suru (stem 逮捕し (taiho shi), past 逮捕した (taiho shita))
- (law) to arrest someone
- 警察は容疑者を逮捕した。
- Keisatsu wa yōgisha o taiho shita.
- The police arrested the suspect.
- 警察は容疑者を逮捕した。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "逮捕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逮捕し | たいほし | taiho shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逮捕し | たいほし | taiho shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逮捕する | たいほする | taiho suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逮捕する | たいほする | taiho suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逮捕すれ | たいほすれ | taiho sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逮捕せよ¹ 逮捕しろ² |
たいほせよ¹ たいほしろ² |
taiho seyo¹ taiho shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 逮捕される | たいほされる | taiho sareru | |
| Causative | 逮捕させる 逮捕さす |
たいほさせる たいほさす |
taiho saseru taiho sasu | |
| Potential | 逮捕できる | たいほできる | taiho dekiru | |
| Volitional | 逮捕しよう | たいほしよう | taiho shiyō | |
| Negative | 逮捕しない | たいほしない | taiho shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 逮捕せず | たいほせず | taiho sezu | |
| Formal | 逮捕します | たいほします | taiho shimasu | |
| Perfective | 逮捕した | たいほした | taiho shita | |
| Conjunctive | 逮捕して | たいほして | taiho shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逮捕すれば | たいほすれば | taiho sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 拘束 (kōsoku): detention
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 逮 | 捕 |
Noun
逮捕 • (chepo) (hangeul 체포)