憍

憍	U+618D, 憍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618D

← 憌
[U+618C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憎 →
[U+618E]

Translingual

Han character

憍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心竹大月 (PHKB), four-corner 9202₇, composition ⿰忄喬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11201
Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2355, character 2
Unihan data for U+618D

Chinese

trad.		憍
simp.		㤭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu¹
  - Yale: gīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjew, khjew

Rime
Character	憍	憍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉喬切	起嚻切
Baxter	kjew	khjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/	/kʰˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/	/kʰᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/	/kʰiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/	/kʰiaw/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/	/kʰjɛu/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/	/kʰĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/	/kʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	qiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹	hiu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krew/, /*kʰrew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憍	憍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10328	10345
Phonetic component	喬	喬
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驕
Old Chinese	/*krew/	/*kʰrew/
Notes	亦作驕	周校爲巾旁（絝）

Definitions

憍

alternative form of 驕 / 骄 (jiāo, “conceited; arrogant; indulgent”)

Compounds

憍陳如 / 㤭陈如 (Jiāochénrú)
虛憍恃氣 / 虚㤭恃气

Japanese

Kanji

憍

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: ほしいまま (hoshīmama)

Korean

Hanja

憍 (eum 교 (gyo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憍: Hán Nôm readings: ghẹo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation