驕

See also: 骄

驕	U+9A55, 驕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A55

← 驔
[U+9A54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驖 →
[U+9A56]

Translingual

Han character

驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)

Derived characters

𡆌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45008
Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 12
Unihan data for U+9A55

Chinese

trad.		驕
simp.		骄
alternative forms		䮦𩥊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	krew, krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	krew, kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	krew, ɡrew
蕎	krew, ɡrew
喬	krew, ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	krew, krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	krewʔ, ɡrew
譑	krewʔ, kʰews
蹻	krewʔ, kʰew, ɡrew, kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	kʰrew, ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	ɡrew, qʰrew
轎	ɡrew, ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krew): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew)

Etymology

Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jieu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): giau¹
Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): giao¹ / giou¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ciau
- (Jinhua): ¹ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu¹
  - Yale: gīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jieu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kiau⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
  - Tâi-lô: kiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giao¹ / giou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiau / kiou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/

Note:

giao1 - Shantou;
giou1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau
  - MiniDict: ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕiæ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕiaɯ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕiɒ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵²/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiɑu³³⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjew

Rime
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉喬切
Baxter	kjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驕
Reading #	1/1
No.	10326
Phonetic component	喬
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*krew/

Definitions

驕

(likely obsolete) large horse
haughty; arrogant
- 南有大漢，北有強胡。胡者，天之驕子也，不為小禮以自煩。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  南有大汉，北有强胡。胡者，天之骄子也，不为小礼以自烦。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Nán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]
  In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.

Compounds

驕人 / 骄人 (jiāorén)
驕傲 / 骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
驕兵必敗 / 骄兵必败 (jiāobīngbìbài)
驕奢淫逸 / 骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
驕子 / 骄子 (jiāozǐ)
驕恣 / 骄恣
驕慢 / 骄慢 (jiāomàn)
驕橫 / 骄横 (jiāohèng)
驕氣 / 骄气 (jiāoqì)
驕狂 / 骄狂 (jiāokuáng)
驕盈 / 骄盈 (jiāoyíng)
驕矜 / 骄矜 (jiāojīn)
驕縱 / 骄纵 (jiāozòng)
驕躁 / 骄躁 (jiāozào)
驕陽 / 骄阳 (jiāoyáng)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04649

Japanese

Kanji

驕

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 驕る)

Korean

Hanja

驕 (eum 교 (gyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

驕: Hán Nôm readings: kiêu

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