鷮
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Translingual
Han character
鷮 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹月竹日火 (HBHAF) or 難竹月竹日 (XHBHA), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰喬鳥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1501, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47341
- Dae Jaweon: page 2030, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4661, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9DEE
Chinese
| trad. | 鷮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𱉬 | |
| alternative forms | 𪄘 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鷮 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krew, *ɡrew): phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Etymology
Sagart (2017) relates it to 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; large feather”), Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu1
- Yale: gīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu1
- Guangdong Romanization: giu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjew, gjew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*krew/, /*ɡrew/
Definitions
鷮
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of pheasant with a long tail, probably Reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii)
- 依彼平林，有集維鷮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yī bǐ píng lín, yǒu jí wéi jiāo. [Pinyin]
- Dense is that forest in the plain,
And there sit the long-tailed pheasants.
依彼平林，有集维𱉬。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
- 遊鷮 / 游𱉬
- 鷮息 / 𱉬息
- 鷮雉 / 𱉬雉
Japanese
Kanji
鷮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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