憼

憼	U+61BC, 憼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BC

← 憻
[U+61BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憽 →
[U+61BD]

Translingual

Han character

憼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大心 (TKP), four-corner 4833₄, composition ⿱敬心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 46
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11308
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2349, character 11
Unihan data for U+61BC

Chinese

trad.		憼
simp. ^#		憼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憼
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟼	kraː, kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼	kaŋʔ, kreŋʔ
驚	*kreŋ
警	*kreŋʔ
儆	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋs
璥	*keŋʔ
檠	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬	*kreŋs
擎	*ɡreŋ
曔	*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐng (jing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ching³
  - Yale: jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging²
  - Yale: gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjangX, kjaengX

Rime
Character	憼	憼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居兩切	居影切
Baxter	kjangX	kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ^X/	/kˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ^X/	/kᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ^X/	/kiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ^X/	/kiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ^X/	/kiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ^X/	/kĭɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ^X/	/ki̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng²	ging²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/, /*kreŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憼	憼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6876	6881
Phonetic component	敬	敬
Rime group	陽	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	繈	警
Old Chinese	/*kaŋʔ/	/*kreŋʔ/

Definitions

憼

(archaic variant of 儆) to warn
warning
to be alert

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Yale: jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

憼

(archaic variant of 敬) respect, honor
respectfully

Japanese

Kanji

憼

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

憼 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.