擎

擎	U+64CE, 擎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CE

← 操
[U+64CD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擏 →
[U+64CF]

Translingual

Han character

擎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大手 (TKQ), four-corner 4850₂, composition ⿱敬手)

lift up, hold up, support

Derived characters

𱕨, 𢹘, 𨰈, 𩽡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12808
Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1952, character 3
Unihan data for U+64CE

Chinese

trad.		擎
simp. ^#		擎
alternative forms		擏㢣檠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟼	kraː, kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼	kaŋʔ, kreŋʔ
驚	*kreŋ
警	*kreŋʔ
儆	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋs
璥	*keŋʔ
檠	kreŋʔ, ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬	*kreŋs
擎	*ɡreŋ
曔	*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qíng (qing²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): king⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khià / khiàng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khêng / gêng / kìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): kêng⁵ / kia⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶jin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing²
  - Yale: chíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: king⁴
  - Yale: kìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: king⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: king⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khià
  - Hakka Romanization System: kia^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kia²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯a¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khià / khiàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kia^ˇ / kiang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kia² / kiang²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯a¹¹/, /kʰi̯aŋ¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ging¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ging
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khêng
  - Tâi-lô: khîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng
  - Tâi-lô: gîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: geeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìn
  - Tâi-lô: kìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /kin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kin¹¹/

Note:

khêng/gêng - literary;
kìn - colloquial.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêng⁵ / kia⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khêng / khiâ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰia⁵⁵/

Note:

kêng5 - literary;
kia5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jin
  - MiniDict: jin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑin²³/

Middle Chinese: gjaeng

Rime
Character	擎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠京切
Baxter	gjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擎
Reading #	1/1
No.	6886
Phonetic component	敬
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡreŋ/
Notes	見莊子

Definitions

擎

to prop up; to hold up; to lift up
書擎辣手裡／书擎辣手里 [Shanghainese] ― ¹sy ⁶jin-laq ⁵seu-li [Wugniu] ― to hold a book up in one's hand.
(Hakka) to raise one's hand or arm

Compounds

一柱擎天
噴射引擎 / 喷射引擎
奇擎
引擎 (yǐnqíng)
搜尋引擎 / 搜寻引擎 (sōuxún yǐnqíng)
擎受
擎天 (qíngtiān)
擎天之柱
擎天手
擎天柱
擎天架海
擎天玉柱
擎天駕海 / 擎天驾海 (qíngtiān jià hǎi)
擎手
擎拳合掌
擎架
擎蒼牽黃 / 擎苍牵黄
架海擎天
汽油引擎
眾擎易舉 / 众擎易举
隻手擎天 / 只手擎天

References

“擎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “擎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 191.

Japanese

Kanji

擎

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)、ぎょう (gyō)
Kun: ささげる (sasageru)

Korean

Hanja

擎 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

Vietnamese

Han character

擎: Hán Nôm readings: kình

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