懁

懁	U+61C1, 懁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C1

← 懀
[U+61C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懂 →
[U+61C2]

Translingual

Han character

懁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心田中女 (PWLV), four-corner 9003₂, composition ⿰忄睘)

anxious, distressed

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11319
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 4
Unihan data for U+61C1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	kʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
還	ɡʷraːn, sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	ɡʷraːns, ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	sɢʷan, sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	qʰʷen, qʰʷenʔ
嬛	qʰʷen, qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	ɡʷreːŋ, ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷeːns): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang² / huong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Yale: sywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gyun¹
  - Yale: gyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: kwenH

Rime
Character	懁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古縣切
Baxter	kwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛn^H/
Li Rong	/kuen^H/
Wang Li	/kiwen^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiwen^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16253
Phonetic component	睘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	睊
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːns/

Definitions

懁

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “懁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.

Japanese

Kanji

懁

(Hyōgai kanji)

restless

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)、かん (kan)、げん (gen)
Kun: はげしい (hageshī)

Korean

Hanja

懁 • (hyeon, hwan) (hangeul 현, 환, revised hyeon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, hwan, Yale hyen, hwan)

impatience