鐶

See also: 镮

鐶	U+9436, 鐶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9436

← 鐵
[U+9435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐷 →
[U+9437]

Translingual

Han character

鐶 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金田中女 (CWLV), four-corner 8613₂, composition ⿰釒睘)

metal ring
measure of currency

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40946
Dae Jaweon: page 1824, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4264, character 2
Unihan data for U+9436

Chinese

trad.		鐶
simp.		镮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	kʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
還	ɡʷraːn, sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	ɡʷraːns, ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	sɢʷan, sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	qʰʷen, qʰʷenʔ
嬛	qʰʷen, qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	ɡʷreːŋ, ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷraːn): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huán, xuàn (huan², xuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ, ㄒㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang² / huong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huán
  - Wade–Giles: huan²
  - Yale: hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
  - Yale: sywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waan⁴
  - Yale: wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwaen

Rime
Character	鐶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸關切
Baxter	hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣuan/
Wang Li	/ɣwan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐶
Reading #	1/1
No.	16237
Phonetic component	睘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	還
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraːn/
Notes	見戰國策

Definitions

鐶

round metal object with a large hole in the center

Compounds

鐶釵 / 镮钗

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “镮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

Japanese

Kanji

鐶

(Hyōgai kanji)

ring, link

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)
Kun: わ (wa, 鐶)

Korean

Hanja

鐶 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

metal ring
measure of currency