擐

擐	U+64D0, 擐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D0

← 擏
[U+64CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擑 →
[U+64D1]

Translingual

Han character

擐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中女 (QWLV), four-corner 5603₂, composition ⿰扌睘)

to put on

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12813
Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 1
Unihan data for U+64D0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	kʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
還	ɡʷraːn, sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	ɡʷraːn, ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	ɡʷraːns, ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	sɢʷan, sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	qʰʷen, qʰʷenʔ
嬛	qʰʷen, qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	ɡʷreːŋ, ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang⁵ / huong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwaan³
  - Yale: gwaan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: kwaen, hwaenH

Rime
Character	擐	擐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古還切	胡慣切
Baxter	kwaen	hwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/ɦˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/ɦʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/ɣuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/ɦwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/ɣuan^H/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/ɣwan^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwan/	/ɣwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan¹	waan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤren-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːn/, /*ɡʷraːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hwæn^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁren-s/
English	put on clothing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擐	擐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16229	16240
Phonetic component	睘	睘
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	關	患
Old Chinese	/*kʷraːn/	/*ɡʷraːns/

Definitions

擐

(literary) to wear
- 文公躬擐甲冑，跋履山川，踰越險阻，征東之諸侯。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  文公躬擐甲冑，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
  Wén Gōng gōng huàn jiǎzhòu, bálǚ shānchuān, yúyuè xiǎnzǔ, zhēng dōng zhī zhūhóu. [Pinyin]
  Lord Wen personally donned armor and headpiece, traversed mountains and rivers, overcame perils and obstacles, and vanquished the princes of the east.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “擐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

Kanji

擐

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)、けん (ken)、せん (sen)
Kun: つらぬく (tsuranuku)

Korean

Hanja

擐 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.