| weapon | barbarians; name of a tribe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (戎狄) | 戎 | 狄 | |
| simp. #(戎狄) | 戎 | 狄 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戎 | 狄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 如融切 | 徒歷切 |
| Baxter | nyuwng | dek |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨuŋ/ | /dek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵiuŋ/ | /dek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑiuŋ/ | /dɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵuwŋ/ | /dɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiuŋ/ | /dek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭuŋ/ | /diek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯uŋ/ | /dʱiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
róng | dí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jung4 | dik6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 戎 | 戎 | 狄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
róng | róng | dí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nyuwng › | ‹ nyuwng › | ‹ dek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nuŋ/ | /*nuŋ/ | /*lˁek/ |
| English | foreigners in the west | weapon | (name of a northern tribe) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戎 | 狄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10849 | 2206 |
| Phonetic component |
戎 | 狄 |
| Rime group |
終 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戎 | 荻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njuŋ/ | /*deːɡ/ |
戎狄