成就

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake
simp. and trad. (成就)		成	就

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngjiù

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing⁴ zau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁴ diu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-chhiu

(Hailu, HRS): shin ciu^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² ziu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-chiū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjiòu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chiu⁴
  - Yale: chéng-jyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjiow
  - Palladius: чэнцзю (čɛnczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ zau⁶
  - Yale: sìhng jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ zeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sen⁴ diu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sen²¹ tiu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-chhiu
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ qiu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shin ciu^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ t͡sʰiu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² ziu⁵ [Phonetic: sing⁴ ziu⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng-ciū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² ziu⁵ [Phonetic: sing⁴ ziu⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴⁻⁴² t͡siu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chiū
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-tsiū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengciu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu³³/

Verb

成就

to achieve; to succeed; to accomplish

Synonyms

(literary) 成濟／成济 (chéngjì)

Noun

成就

achievement; success; accomplishment

Synonyms

edit

作為 / 作为 (zuòwéi)
修養 / 修养 (xiūyǎng)
功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
功業 / 功业 (gōngyè)
名堂 (míngtáng)
名跡 / 名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
成績 / 成绩 (chéngjì)
造詣 / 造诣 (zàoyì)

Synonyms

成就感 (chéngjiùgǎn)

References

“成就”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	就
じょう Grade: 4	じゅ Grade: 6
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーじゅ [jóꜜòjù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːʑɨ]

Noun

成(じょう)就(じゅ) • (jōju) ^{←じやうじゆ (zyauzyu)^?}

achievement, fulfillment

Verb

成(じょう)就(じゅ)する • (jōju suru) ^{←じやうじゆ (zyauzyu)^?}suru (stem 成(じょう)就(じゅ)し (jōju shi), past 成(じょう)就(じゅ)した (jōju shita))

to achieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "成就する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	成就し	じょうじゅし	jōju shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	成就し	じょうじゅし	jōju shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	成就する	じょうじゅする	jōju suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	成就する	じょうじゅする	jōju suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	成就すれ	じょうじゅすれ	jōju sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	成就せよ¹ 成就しろ²	じょうじゅせよ¹ じょうじゅしろ²	jōju seyo¹ jōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	成就される	じょうじゅされる	jōju sareru
Causative	成就させる成就さす	じょうじゅさせるじょうじゅさす	jōju saseru jōju sasu
Potential	成就できる	じょうじゅできる	jōju dekiru
Volitional	成就しよう	じょうじゅしよう	jōju shiyō
Negative	成就しない	じょうじゅしない	jōju shinai
Negative continuative	成就せず	じょうじゅせず	jōju sezu
Formal	成就します	じょうじゅします	jōju shimasu
Perfective	成就した	じょうじゅした	jōju shita
Conjunctive	成就して	じょうじゅして	jōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	成就すれば	じょうじゅすれば	jōju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Classical conjugation of "成就す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	成就せ	じやうじゆせ	zyauzyu se
Continuative (連用形)	成就し	じやうじゆし	zyauzyu si
Terminal (終止形)	成就す	じやうじゆす	zyauzyu su
Attributive (連体形)	成就する	じやうじゆする	zyauzyu suru
Realis (已然形)	成就すれ	じやうじゆすれ	zyauzyu sure
Imperative (命令形)	成就せよ	じやうじゆせよ	zyauzyu seyo
Key constructions
Negative	成就せず	じやうじゆせず	zyauzyu sezu
Contrasting conjunction	成就すれど	じやうじゆすれど	zyauzyu suredo
Causal conjunction	成就すれば	じやうじゆすれば	zyauzyu sureba
Conditional conjunction	成就せば	じやうじゆせば	zyauzyu seba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	成就しき	じやうじゆしき	zyauzyu siki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	成就しけり	じやうじゆしけり	zyauzyu sikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	成就しつ	じやうじゆしつ	zyauzyu situ
Perfect tense (natural event)	成就しぬ	じやうじゆしぬ	zyauzyu sinu
Perfect-continuative tense	成就せり成就したり	じやうじゆせりじやうじゆしたり	zyauzyu seri zyauzyu sitari
Volitional	成就せむ	じやうじゆせむ	zyauzyu semu

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	就

Noun

成就 • (seongchwi) (hangeul 성취)

hanja form^? of 성취 (“achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	就

Noun

成就

chữ Hán form of thành tựu (“achievement”)