成績

See also: 成绩

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	merit; accomplishment
trad. (成績)		成	績
simp. (成绩)		成	绩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngjì, chéngjī

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing⁴ zik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁴ det²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-chit

(Hailu, HRS): shin zid
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² zih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sêng-chek / sêng-chit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ zêh⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zen-ciq₇ / ⁶zen₂-tsiq₇

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chi⁴
  - Yale: chéng-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjih
  - Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngji
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chi¹
  - Yale: chéng-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngji
  - Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    乘機 / 乘机
    乘積 / 乘积
    成績 / 成绩
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ zik¹
  - Yale: sìhng jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sen⁴ det²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sen²¹ tet̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-chit
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ jid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² jid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ t͡sit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shin zid
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ t͡sit⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² zih⁶ [Phonetic: sing⁴ zih⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng-cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² zih⁶ [Phonetic: sing⁴ zih⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴⁻⁴² t͡siʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chek
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengzeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chit
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengcid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁵ zêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng tseh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seʔ²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen-ciq₇
  - MiniDict: zen^去 cih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-jiq₄
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen₂-tsiq₇
  - MiniDict: zen^平 tsih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zən²³ t͡siɪʔ¹¹/

Noun

成績

achievement; accomplishment
成績斐然／成绩斐然 ― chéngjì fěirán ― remarkable achievements
(education) grade (at school); result (of an examination)
錄成績／录成绩 ― lù chéngjì ― to input grades

等成績出來再說。 [MSC, trad.]
等成绩出来再说。 [MSC, simp.]
Děng chéngjì chūlái zàishuō. [Pinyin]
Wait for your results to come out first.

Synonyms

(achievements):

edit

作為 / 作为 (zuòwéi)
修養 / 修养 (xiūyǎng)
功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
功業 / 功业 (gōngyè)
名堂 (míngtáng)
名跡 / 名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
成就 (chéngjiù)
造詣 / 造诣 (zàoyì)

(grade): (Dungan) 價關／价关

Derived terms

平時成績 / 平时成绩 (píngshí chéngjì)
成績單 / 成绩单 (chéngjìdān)
成績表 / 成绩表 (chéngjìbiǎo)
期中成績 / 期中成绩 (qīzhōng chéngjì)
期末成績 / 期末成绩 (qīmò chéngjì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成績):

→ Japanese: 成績(せいせき) (seiseki)
→ Korean: 성적(成績) (seongjeok)
→ Vietnamese: thành tích (成績)

Others:

→ Zhuang: cingzcik, cwngzciz

References

“成績”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	績
せい Grade: 4	せき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーせき [sèésékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

成(せい)績(せき) • (seiseki)

results, score, achievements, performance, record, grades
成績(せいせき)がだんだん後退(こうたい)する。
Seiseki ga dandan kōtai suru.
The grades [scores] gradually fall back

Derived terms

学業成績(がくぎょうせいせき) (gakugyō seiseki): school record
興行成績(こうぎょうせいせき) (kōgyō seiseki): box-office record (of cinema, theatre play)

References

^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	績

Noun

成績 • (seongjeok) (hangeul 성적)

hanja form^? of 성적 (“achievement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	績

Noun

成績

chữ Hán form of thành tích (“achievement”)

[ZAJ-1] Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

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