績
See also: 绩
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Translingual
Han character
績 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火手一金 (VFQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰糹責)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27845
- Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3441, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7E3E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
| 刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
| 朿 | *sʰeɡs |
| 漬 | *zeɡs |
| 耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
| 嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
| 謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 策 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
| 賾 | *zreːɡ |
| 鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
| 擌 | *sreːɡ |
| 蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
| 襀 | *ʔseɡ |
| 磧 | *sʰeɡ |
| 洓 | *sʰeɡ |
| 績 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔseːɡ): semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ) – to spin thread.
Etymology 1
| trad. | 績 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绩 | |
| alternative forms | 勣／𪟝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1 / zek3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik1 / zek3
- Yale: jīk / jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 / dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 / zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
- Hakka Romanization System: jidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: jid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕit̚¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zid
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sit⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
- Tâi-lô: tseh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡seʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chek/chiak — literary ("achievement");
- chit — common variant (俗);
- cheh — vernacular ("to spin into thread").
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²/
- Middle Chinese: tsek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːɡ/
Definitions
績
- to spin hemp into thread
- achievement; accomplishment
Compounds
- 丕績 / 丕绩
- 佳績 / 佳绩 (jiājì)
- 偉績 / 伟绩 (wěijì)
- 功績 / 功绩 (gōngjì)
- 功績制 / 功绩制
- 勞績 / 劳绩 (láojì)
- 勛績 / 勋绩 (xūnjì)
- 實績 / 实绩 (shíjì)
- 庶績 / 庶绩
- 懋績 / 懋绩
- 成績 / 成绩 (chéngjì)
- 成績單 / 成绩单 (chéngjìdān)
- 成績平平 / 成绩平平
- 成績斐然 / 成绩斐然
- 戰績 / 战绩 (zhànjì)
- 政績 / 政绩 (zhèngjì)
- 敗績 / 败绩 (bàijì)
- 敬姜猶績 / 敬姜犹绩
- 業績 / 业绩 (yèjì)
- 殊勛異績 / 殊勋异绩
- 殊勛茂績 / 殊勋茂绩
- 汗馬之績 / 汗马之绩
- 汗馬功績 / 汗马功绩
- 治績 / 治绩
- 清績 / 清绩
- 紡績 / 纺绩 (fǎngjì)
- 紡績井臼 / 纺绩井臼
- 紡績器 / 纺绩器
- 績優 / 绩优
- 績優股 / 绩优股 (jìyōugǔ)
- 績學 / 绩学
- 績效 / 绩效 (jìxiào)
- 績效不彰 / 绩效不彰
- 績效斐然 / 绩效斐然
- 績用 / 绩用
- 績緒 / 绩绪
- 績麻拈苧 / 绩麻拈苎
- 考績 / 考绩 (kǎojì)
- 考績幽明 / 考绩幽明
- 考績黜陟 / 考绩黜陟
- 茂績 / 茂绩
- 著績 / 著绩
- 蠶績蟹匡 / 蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng)
- 豐功偉績 / 丰功伟绩 (fēnggōngwěijì)
- 針黹紡績 / 针黹纺绩
Etymology 2
| trad. | 績 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绩 | |
| alternative forms | 襀／𫌀 借 | |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): za6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chioh
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: za6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cā
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: za6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh
- Tâi-lô: tsioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sioʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sioʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sioʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sioʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
績 (Southern Min)
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to spin hemp into thread for weaving
Compounds
- 拍棉績 / 拍棉绩
- 棉績 / 棉绩
- 棉績被 / 棉绩被
- 棉績裘 / 棉绩裘
- 秧績 / 秧绩
- 秧績埕 / 秧绩埕
- 經績 / 经绩
- 績䶓 / 绩䶓
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “绩”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 563.
Japanese
Kanji
績
Readings
Korean
Hanja
績 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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