筴

See also: 䇲

筴	U+7B74, 筴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B74

← 筳
[U+7B73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筵 →
[U+7B75]

Translingual

Han character

筴 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹大人人 (HKOO), four-corner 8843₈, composition ⿱𥫗夾)

Derived characters

擌, 𥰫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 886, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26079
Dae Jaweon: page 1314, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2972, character 11
Unihan data for U+7B74

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		筴
simp.		䇲
alternative forms		策

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
債	ʔsreːɡs, ʔsreːɡ
積	ʔseɡs, ʔseɡ
刺	sʰeɡs, sʰeɡ
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
㓨	*sʰeɡs
朿	*sʰeɡs
漬	*zeɡs
耫	zraːd, zreːɡ
嘖	ʔsraːɡ, ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀	sreːɡ, sʰloːɡ, sloːɡ, l̥ʰoɡ
捒	sreːɡ, sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘	*ʔsreːɡ
簀	*ʔsreːɡ
嫧	ʔsreːɡ, sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮	*ʔsreːɡ
責	*ʔsreːɡ
皟	*sʰreːɡ
憡	*sʰreːɡ
策	*sʰreːɡ
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
拺	sʰreːɡ, sreːɡ
賾	*zreːɡ
鰿	zreːɡ, ʔseɡ
擌	*sreːɡ
蹟	*ʔseɡ
襀	*ʔseɡ
磧	*sʰeɡ
洓	*sʰeɡ
績	*ʔseːɡ
勣	*ʔseːɡ
樍	*ʔseːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè (ce⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cè
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴
  - Yale: tsè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caak³
  - Yale: chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsrheak

Rime
Character	筴
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚革切
Baxter	tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筴
Reading #	1/3
No.	1766
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	策
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːɡ/
Notes	集韻同策，見莊子

Definitions

筴

divination slip
to divine; to predict
alternative form of 策 (cè, “to scheme; to plan”)

Compounds

鹽筴 / 盐策
龜筴 / 龟策

Etymology 2

trad.		筴
simp.		䇲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā, jiá (jia¹, jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Yale: jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaap³
  - Yale: gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: kep, keap

Rime
Character	筴	筴
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	古協切	古洽切
Baxter	kep	keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kep̚/	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kep̚/	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛp̚/	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛp̚/	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kep̚/	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kiep̚/	/kɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiep̚/	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip³	gaap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/, /*keːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筴	筴
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	5893	5908
Phonetic component	夾	夾
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	夾	頰
Old Chinese	/*kreːb/	/*keːb/

Definitions

筴

(archaic) tongs; chopsticks; tweezers; pincers
(archaic) to clamp down

Compounds

梵筴 / 梵策
火筴 / 火策
竹筴魚 / 竹策鱼 (zhújiáyú)

Japanese

Kanji

筴

(Hyōgai kanji)

insert between
chopsticks
divining sticks
plan

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}、しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}、さく (saku)
Kun: めどぎ (medogi)

Vietnamese

Han character

筴: Hán Nôm readings: sách

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References

Nom Foundation