造詣

See also: 造诣

Chinese

		to go to; to visit	go
trad. (造詣)		造	詣
simp. (造诣)		造	诣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàoyì

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ ngai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-gē / chō-gē / chhò-gé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàoyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàoyì
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: dzàu-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawyih
  - Palladius: цзаои (czaoi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³ ngai⁶
  - Yale: chou ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gē
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gē
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gē
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixge
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-gé
  - Tâi-lô: tshò-gé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirgea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tshawH ngejH

Rime
Character	造	詣
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	七到切	五計切
Baxter	tshawH	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^H/	/ŋɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋiei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^H/	/ŋiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou³	ngai⁶

Noun

造詣

attainments; achievements (of an academic or artistic nature)
他的學術造詣很深厚。 [MSC, trad.]
他的学术造诣很深厚。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu. [Pinyin]
His scholarly achievements are very profound.

Synonyms

作為 / 作为 (zuòwéi)
修養 / 修养 (xiūyǎng)
功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
功業 / 功业 (gōngyè)
名堂 (míngtáng)
名跡 / 名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
成就 (chéngjiù)
成績 / 成绩 (chéngjì)

Verb

造詣

(archaic) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (造詣):

→ Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)
→ Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造	詣
ぞう Grade: 5	けい Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぞーけー [zòókéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

造(ぞう)詣(けい) • (zōkei) ^{←ざうけい (zaukei)^?}

knowledge of a subject
歴(れき)史(し)に造詣(ぞうけい)が深(ふか)い
rekishi ni zōkei ga fukai
well-versed in history

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
造	詣

Noun

造詣 • (joye) (hangeul 조예)

hanja form^? of 조예 (“expertise; familiarity”)