我慢
Chinese
| I; me | slow | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (我慢) | 我 | 慢 | |
| simp. #(我慢) | 我 | 慢 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wǒmàn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǒmàn
- Wade–Giles: wo3-man4
- Yale: wǒ-màn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woomann
- Palladius: вомань (vomanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngo5 maan6
- Yale: ngóh maahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo5 maan6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo5 man6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː¹³ maːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: ngaX maenH
Adjective
我慢
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 我 | 慢 |
| が Grade: 6 |
まん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
我慢 • (gaman)
Derived terms
- 我慢強い (gamanzuyoi)
Verb
我慢する • (gaman suru) suru (stem 我慢し (gaman shi), past 我慢した (gaman shita))
- endure, be patient, deny oneself something, hang in there, display restraint
Conjugation
Conjugation of "我慢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 我慢し | がまんし | gaman shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 我慢し | がまんし | gaman shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 我慢する | がまんする | gaman suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 我慢する | がまんする | gaman suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 我慢すれ | がまんすれ | gaman sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 我慢せよ¹ 我慢しろ² |
がまんせよ¹ がまんしろ² |
gaman seyo¹ gaman shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 我慢される | がまんされる | gaman sareru | |
| Causative | 我慢させる 我慢さす |
がまんさせる がまんさす |
gaman saseru gaman sasu | |
| Potential | 我慢できる | がまんできる | gaman dekiru | |
| Volitional | 我慢しよう | がまんしよう | gaman shiyō | |
| Negative | 我慢しない | がまんしない | gaman shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 我慢せず | がまんせず | gaman sezu | |
| Formal | 我慢します | がまんします | gaman shimasu | |
| Perfective | 我慢した | がまんした | gaman shita | |
| Conjunctive | 我慢して | がまんして | gaman shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 我慢すれば | がまんすれば | gaman sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “が‐まん 【我慢】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 我 | 慢 |
Noun
我慢 • (aman) (hangeul 아만)