戜

戜	U+621C, 戜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621C

← 戛
[U+621B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戝 →
[U+621D]

Translingual

Han character

戜 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈口一土 (IRMG), composition ⿹戈呈)

Derived characters

𧽮, 𨫓, 𩥳, 𬩰, 𦸴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11599
Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 11
Unihan data for U+621C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	l̥ʰeŋʔ, rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	rleŋ, l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	rleŋʔ, l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	l̥ʰeːŋ, ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	l̥ʰiːɡ, l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iːɡ): phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) + semantic 戈.

Etymology 1

trad.		戜
simp. ^#		戜
alternative forms		𢧄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dit⁶
  - Yale: diht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: det

Rime
Character	戜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Baxter	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戜
Reading #	1/1
No.	1450
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

戜

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to scrape

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 戜 – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 國).

References

Japanese

Kanji

戜

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: でち (dechi)
Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
Kun: するどい (surudoi, 戜い)、きる (kiru, 戜る)