持續

See also: 持续

Chinese

		to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain	continue; replenish
trad. (持續)		持	續
simp. (持续)		持	续

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chíxù

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴ zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀-siu̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhî-sio̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti⁵ sog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chíxù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíhsyù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²-hsü⁴
  - Yale: chŕ-syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrshiuh
  - Palladius: чисюй (čisjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴ zuk⁶
  - Yale: chìh juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀-siu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii^ˇ xiug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci² xiug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ si̯uk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhî-sio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshî-sio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chisiok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti⁵ sog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thî so̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

Verb

持續

to continue; to persist
持續給藥／持续给药 ― chíxù jǐyào ― continuous drug delivery

Synonyms

不休 (bùxiū)
不倒 (bùdǎo) (literary)
不停 (bùtíng)
不已 (bùyǐ)
不斷 / 不断 (bùduàn)
不迭 (bùdié)
延延 (yányán) (literary)
延續 / 延续 (yánxù)
接 (jiē)
接續 / 接续 (jiēxù)
秉承 (bǐngchéng)
繼 / 继 (jì)
繼承 / 继承 (jìchéng)
繼續 / 继续 (jìxù)

Derived terms

可持續 / 可持续 (kěchíxù)
持續低音 / 持续低音 (chíxù dīyīn)
持續性 / 持续性 (chíxùxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
持	續
じ Grade: 3	ぞく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

持(じ)續(ぞく) • (jizoku) ^{←ぢぞく (dizoku)^?}

Kyūjitai form of 持続

Verb

持(じ)續(ぞく)する • (jizoku suru) ^{←ぢぞく (dizoku)^?}suru (stem 持(じ)續(ぞく)し (jizoku shi), past 持(じ)續(ぞく)した (jizoku shita))

Kyūjitai form of 持続

Conjugation

Conjugation of "持續する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	持續し	じぞくし	jizoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	持續し	じぞくし	jizoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	持續する	じぞくする	jizoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	持續する	じぞくする	jizoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	持續すれ	じぞくすれ	jizoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	持續せよ¹ 持續しろ²	じぞくせよ¹ じぞくしろ²	jizoku seyo¹ jizoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	持續される	じぞくされる	jizoku sareru
Causative	持續させる持續さす	じぞくさせるじぞくさす	jizoku saseru jizoku sasu
Potential	持續できる	じぞくできる	jizoku dekiru
Volitional	持續しよう	じぞくしよう	jizoku shiyō
Negative	持續しない	じぞくしない	jizoku shinai
Negative continuative	持續せず	じぞくせず	jizoku sezu
Formal	持續します	じぞくします	jizoku shimasu
Perfective	持續した	じぞくした	jizoku shita
Conjunctive	持續して	じぞくして	jizoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	持續すれば	じぞくすれば	jizoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

Verb

持續

chữ Hán form of trì tục (“continue”)