損害
See also: 损害
Chinese
to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm |
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (損害) | 損 | 害 | |
| simp. (损害) | 损 | 害 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sǔnhài
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǔnhài
- Wade–Giles: sun3-hai4
- Yale: swǔn-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soenhay
- Palladius: суньхай (sunʹxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun2 hoi6
- Yale: syún hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn2 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: xun2 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn³⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˋ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun3 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /sun³¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún-hāi
- Tâi-lô: sún-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: swnhai
- IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: súiⁿ-hāi
- Tâi-lô: suínn-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: svuy'hai
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung2 hai7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: súng hāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
損害
- to harm; to cause destruction to; to mar; to sully; to damage (e.g. someone's reputation); to adversely affect; to negatively impact; to diminish
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 損 | 害 |
| そん Grade: 5 |
がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
損害 • (songai)
Verb
損害する • (songai suru) suru (stem 損害し (songai shi), past 損害した (songai shita))
- (rare) to suffer damage or loss
Conjugation
Conjugation of "損害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 損害し | そんがいし | songai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 損害し | そんがいし | songai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 損害する | そんがいする | songai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 損害する | そんがいする | songai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 損害すれ | そんがいすれ | songai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 損害せよ¹ 損害しろ² |
そんがいせよ¹ そんがいしろ² |
songai seyo¹ songai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 損害される | そんがいされる | songai sareru | |
| Causative | 損害させる 損害さす |
そんがいさせる そんがいさす |
songai saseru songai sasu | |
| Potential | 損害できる | そんがいできる | songai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 損害しよう | そんがいしよう | songai shiyō | |
| Negative | 損害しない | そんがいしない | songai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 損害せず | そんがいせず | songai sezu | |
| Formal | 損害します | そんがいします | songai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 損害した | そんがいした | songai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 損害して | そんがいして | songai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 損害すれば | そんがいすれば | songai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN