故意

Chinese

		happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (故意)		故	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gùyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu⁴ yi⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gūyī

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): gūyī
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³ ji³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ku-yi

(Hailu, HRS): gu^ˇ rhi^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): gu⁴ yi⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou⁴ i⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu³ i³
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gu³ ji³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ku-i₅
Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): gu⁴ i^4*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gùyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gùyì
  - Wade–Giles: ku⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: gù-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhyih
  - Palladius: гуи (gui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guj
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³ i²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: gūyī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: gūyī
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu³ ji³
  - Yale: gu yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu³ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu³ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³³ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˇ rhi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ku¹¹ ʒi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gou⁴ i⁴ [Phonetic: gou¹ i⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̍-i̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-ì
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu³ i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gu³ ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ ji⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ku-i₅
  - MiniDict: ku^去 i^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku-i₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ i⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: gu⁴ i^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵ i³⁵⁻⁵/

Adjective

故意

intentional; deliberate; on purpose

Adverb

故意

intentionally; deliberately; purposely
我不是故意要冒犯你的。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Wǒ bùshì gùyì yào màofàn nǐ de. [Pinyin]
I didn't mean to offend you.

Usage notes

Usually used for malicious purposes. If something is done deliberately for good purposes, 特意 (tèyì) is used instead.

Synonyms

edit

刁工 (Hokkien)
刁意故 (Hokkien)
刁故意 (Hokkien)
利邊 / 利边 (ni⁴ bian¹) (Sichuanese)
刻意 (kèyì)
存心 (cúnxīn)
存意 (còng-é) (Eastern Min)
專 / 专 (Teochew)
專愛 / 专爱 (zuang¹ ain³) (Teochew)
專登 / 专登 (zyun¹ dang¹) (Cantonese)
專門 / 专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
成心 (chéngxīn)
有心 (yǒuxīn)
有意 (yǒuyì)
特事 (tet⁷ si) (Gan)
特為 / 特为 (⁸deq-we) (Wu)
特登 (dak⁶ dang¹) (Cantonese)
罷是 / 罢是 (ba⁵ shr⁵) (Xiang)
迭為 / 迭为 (⁸diq-we) (Wu)

Derived terms

故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén)
犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
故	意
こ Grade: 5	い Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こい [kóꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞i]

Homophones: 恋, 濃い

Noun

故(こ)意(い) • (koi)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
故	意

Noun

故意 • (goui) (hangeul 고의)

hanja form^? of 고의 (“intention; purpose”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
故	意

Verb

故意

chữ Hán form of cố ý (“to do something on purpose”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]