冒犯
Chinese
to cover; to emit; to manifest to cover; to emit; to manifest; to risk; bold; brave |
to violate; to offend | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (冒犯) |
冒 | 犯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou6 faan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mo-fam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mō͘-hoǎn / mō͘-hoān / bō͘-hoān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: màofàn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: màofàn
- Wade–Giles: mao4-fan4
- Yale: màu-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mawfann
- Palladius: маофань (maofanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou6 faan6
- Yale: mouh faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou6 faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: mou6 fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²² faːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mo-fam
- Hakka Romanization System: mo fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: mo4 fam4
- Sinological IPA: /mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: mōo-huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-hoān
- Tâi-lô: mōo-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: moxhoan
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huan²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-hoān
- Tâi-lô: bōo-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: boxhoan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
冒犯
- (transitive) to offend
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 冒犯性 (màofànxìng)
- 冒犯者
Related terms
- 侵犯 (qīnfàn)