侵犯
Chinese
| to invade; to infringe; to approach | to violate; to offend | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 | |
| simp. #(侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cam1 faan6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qīnfàn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinfàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-fan4
- Yale: chīn-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinfann
- Palladius: циньфань (cinʹfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam1 faan6
- Yale: chām faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-fam
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1 fam4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cimˋ fam˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim⁵³ fam³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoān
- Tâi-lô: tshim-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimhoan
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: tshim-huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ huan²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cim5 huang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm huăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
侵犯
- to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
- to intrude into; to invade
- (medicine) to invade
- (sports) to foul
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- 冒犯 (màofàn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 侵 | 犯 |
| しん Grade: S |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
侵犯 • (shinpan)
- violation (of foreign territory, rights, etc.); invasion; infringement
Verb
侵犯する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 侵犯し (shinpan shi), past 侵犯した (shinpan shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "侵犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵犯すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵犯せよ¹ 侵犯しろ² |
しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² |
shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 侵犯される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru | |
| Causative | 侵犯させる 侵犯さす |
しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす |
shinpan saseru shinpan sasu | |
| Potential | 侵犯できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 侵犯しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō | |
| Negative | 侵犯しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 侵犯せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu | |
| Formal | 侵犯します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 侵犯した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 侵犯して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侵犯すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 侵 | 犯 |
Noun
侵犯 • (chimbeom) (hangeul 침범)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 侵 | 犯 |
Verb
侵犯