得失
Chinese
get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to |
to lose; to miss; to fail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (得失) |
得 | 失 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dak1 sat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tet-sṳt
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-sit / tiak-sit / tit-sit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: déshī
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: déshih
- Wade–Giles: tê2-shih1
- Yale: dé-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dershy
- Palladius: дэши (dɛši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak1 sat1
- Yale: dāk sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tet-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: dedˋ siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ded5 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /tet̚² sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit
- Tâi-lô: tik-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: deksid
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-sit
- Tâi-lô: tiak-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaksid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-sit
- Tâi-lô: tit-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: ditsid
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
得失
- gain and loss; success and failure
- advantages and disadvantages; pros and cons; merits and demerits
- (～卦) a combination 四上三中二下 in the Lingqijing
Synonyms
- (advantages and disadvantages):
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dak1 sat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiet-sṳt
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deh6 sih6
- Southern Min
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak1 sat1
- Yale: dāk sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiet-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: diedˋ siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: diad5 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯et̚² sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deh6 sih6 [Phonetic: deh4 sih6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deh-sih
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² ɬiʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deh6 sih6 [Phonetic: deh7 sih6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛʔ²⁻⁴ ɬiʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sit
- Tâi-lô: tik-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: deksid
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-sit
- Tâi-lô: tiak-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaksid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-sit
- Tâi-lô: tit-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: ditsid
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ sit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêg4 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tek sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /tek̚²⁻⁴ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
得失
- (dialectal) to offend
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “得失”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.