干犯

Chinese

		to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (干犯)		干	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ faan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-hoān / kan-hoǎn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganfàn
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-fan⁴
  - Yale: gān-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganfann
  - Palladius: ганьфань (ganʹfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
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    乾飯 / 干饭
    干犯
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gon¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: gōn faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    乾飯 / 干饭
    干犯
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: kan-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanhoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kan-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ huan²²/

Verb

干犯

(literary) to offend; to encroach upon

Synonyms

冒犯 (màofàn)
唐突 (tángtū) (literary)
得失 (déshī) (dialectal)
得罪 (dézuì)
惹
沖犯 / 冲犯 (chōngfàn)
碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
衝撞 / 冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
觸犯 / 触犯 (chùfàn)
開罪 / 开罪 (kāizuì) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (干犯):

→ Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)
→ Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)
→ Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
干	犯
かん Grade: 6	ぱん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんぱん [kàńpáń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠mpã̠ɴ]

Noun

干(かん)犯(ぱん) • (kanpan)

infringement, violation

Verb

干(かん)犯(ぱん)する • (kanpan suru) suru (stem 干(かん)犯(ぱん)し (kanpan shi), past 干(かん)犯(ぱん)した (kanpan shita))

to offend
to violate