施行
Chinese
distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (施行) | 施 | 行 | |
| simp. #(施行) | 施 | 行 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shīxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihsíng
- Wade–Giles: shih1-hsing2
- Yale: shr̄-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshyng
- Palladius: шисин (šisin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 hang4
- Yale: sī hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˊ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-hêng
- Tâi-lô: si-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: si'heeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si1 gian5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si kiâⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /si³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
施行
- to execute; to carry out; to enforce; to implement; to perform; to administer
- 愚以為宮中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，然後施行…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 《出師表》, 227 CE
- yú yǐwèi gōngzhōng zhī shì, shìwúdàxiǎo, xī yǐ zī zhī, ránhòu shīxíng...... [Pinyin]
- I think they should be consulted on all court affairs, regardless of their sizes, before the court affairs are being put to execution.
愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
- 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
- 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
- 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
- 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
- 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 推行 (tuīxíng)
- 操作 (cāozuò)
- 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
- 施
- 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
- 落地 (figurative)
- 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
- 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
- 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 施 | 行 |
| し Grade: S |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 施 | 行 |
| し Grade: S |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しこー [shìkóó] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) しぎょー [shìgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [ɕiko̞ː]
- IPA(key): [ɕiɡʲo̞ː]
Noun
施行 or 施行 • (shikō or shigyō)
Verb
施行する • (shikō suru) suru (stem 施行し (shikō shi), past 施行した (shikō shita))
- to execute, to carry out
- to put into effect (a law)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "施行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 施行し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 施行し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 施行する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 施行する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 施行すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 施行せよ¹ 施行しろ² |
しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² |
shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 施行される | しこうされる | shikō sareru | |
| Causative | 施行させる 施行さす |
しこうさせる しこうさす |
shikō saseru shikō sasu | |
| Potential | 施行できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 施行しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō | |
| Negative | 施行しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 施行せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu | |
| Formal | 施行します | しこうします | shikō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 施行した | しこうした | shikō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 施行して | しこうして | shikō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 施行すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 施 | 行 |
| せ Grade: S |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
施行 • (sekō)
Verb
施行する • (sekō suru) suru (stem 施行し (sekō shi), past 施行した (sekō shita))
- to put into effect (a law)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "施行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 施行し | せこうし | sekō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 施行し | せこうし | sekō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 施行する | せこうする | sekō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 施行する | せこうする | sekō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 施行すれ | せこうすれ | sekō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 施行せよ¹ 施行しろ² |
せこうせよ¹ せこうしろ² |
sekō seyo¹ sekō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 施行される | せこうされる | sekō sareru | |
| Causative | 施行させる 施行さす |
せこうさせる せこうさす |
sekō saseru sekō sasu | |
| Potential | 施行できる | せこうできる | sekō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 施行しよう | せこうしよう | sekō shiyō | |
| Negative | 施行しない | せこうしない | sekō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 施行せず | せこうせず | sekō sezu | |
| Formal | 施行します | せこうします | sekō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 施行した | せこうした | sekō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 施行して | せこうして | sekō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 施行すれば | せこうすれば | sekō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 施 | 行 |
Noun
施行 • (sihaeng) (hangeul 시행)
- hanja form? of 시행 (“execution, carrying out”)