貫徹
See also: 贯彻
Chinese
| pierce; to string | pervade; penetrate; pass through pervade; penetrate; pass through; thorough; penetrating | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貫徹) | 貫 | 徹 | |
| simp. (贯彻) | 贯 | 彻 | |
Etymology
Earliest attested and used literally in in Great Tang Records of the Western Regions:
- 其夜夢見毘沙門天曰：「汝有何力敢壞伽藍？」因以長戟貫徹胸背。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, 646 CE, translated based on Samuel Beal's version
- Qí yè mèng jiàn Píshāméntiān yuē: “Rǔ yǒu hélì gǎn huài gālán?” Yīn yǐ chángjǐ guànchè xiōngbèi. [Pinyin]
- [I]n the night he had a dream. He saw Vaisravana Deva, who addressed him thus: "What power do you possess that you dare (to intend) to overthrow this convent?" and then hurling his lance, he transfixed him with it..
其夜梦见毗沙门天曰：「汝有何力敢坏伽蓝？」因以长戟贯彻胸背。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun3 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kon-chha̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-thiat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guànchè
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guànchè
- Wade–Giles: kuan4-chʻê4
- Yale: gwàn-chè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanncheh
- Palladius: гуаньчэ (guanʹčɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun3 cit3
- Yale: gun chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kon-chha̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: gon cad
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon4 cad6
- Sinological IPA: /kon⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-thiat
- Tâi-lô: kuàn-thiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarntiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kwanH trhjet
Verb
貫徹
- to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
Synonyms
- 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
- 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
- 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
- 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
- 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 推行 (tuīxíng)
- 操作 (cāozuò)
- 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
- 施
- 施行 (shīxíng)
- 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
- 落地 (figurative)
- 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
- 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
Related terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 貫 | 徹 |
| かん Grade: S |
てつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
貫徹 • (kantetsu) ←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?
- execute thoroughly
- 初志貫徹
- shoshi kantetsu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 初志貫徹
Verb
貫徹する • (kantetsu suru) ←くわんてつ (kwantetu)?suru (stem 貫徹し (kantetsu shi), past 貫徹した (kantetsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "貫徹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貫徹し | かんてつし | kantetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貫徹し | かんてつし | kantetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貫徹する | かんてつする | kantetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貫徹する | かんてつする | kantetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貫徹すれ | かんてつすれ | kantetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 貫徹せよ¹ 貫徹しろ² |
かんてつせよ¹ かんてつしろ² |
kantetsu seyo¹ kantetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 貫徹される | かんてつされる | kantetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 貫徹させる 貫徹さす |
かんてつさせる かんてつさす |
kantetsu saseru kantetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 貫徹できる | かんてつできる | kantetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 貫徹しよう | かんてつしよう | kantetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 貫徹しない | かんてつしない | kantetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 貫徹せず | かんてつせず | kantetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 貫徹します | かんてつします | kantetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 貫徹した | かんてつした | kantetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 貫徹して | かんてつして | kantetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貫徹すれば | かんてつすれば | kantetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||