棖

See also: 枨

棖	U+68D6, 棖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D6

← 棕
[U+68D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棗 →
[U+68D7]

Translingual

Han character

棖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一女 (DSMV), four-corner 5193₂, composition ⿰木長)

post
to touch

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14936
Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1223, character 5
Unihan data for U+68D6

Chinese

trad.		棖
simp.		枨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caang⁴ / caam⁴ / caam⁵ / caan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caang⁴ / caam⁴ / caam⁵ / caan⁵
  - Yale: chàahng / chàahm / cháahm / cháahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang⁴ / tsaam⁴ / tsaam⁵ / tsaan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cang⁴ / cam⁴ / cam⁵ / can⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm¹³/, /t͡sʰaːn¹³/

Middle Chinese: draeng

Rime
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直庚切
Baxter	draeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/
English	door-posts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1282
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rdaːŋ/

Definitions

棖

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caang^4-2 / caang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caang^4-2 / caang⁴
  - Yale: cháang / chàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang^4-2 / tsaang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cang^4-2 / cang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: draeng

Rime
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直庚切
Baxter	draeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/
English	door-posts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1282
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rdaːŋ/

Definitions

棖

alternative form of 橙 (chéng, “orange”) (used in 棖橘／枨橘)

Japanese

Kanji

棖

(Hyōgai kanji)

door stop
door jam
touch

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、じょう (jō)
Kun: はしら (hashira)

Korean

Hanja

棖 (eum 정 (jeong))

door stop
door jam
touch
a prop
post

Vietnamese

Han character

棖: Hán Nôm readings: trường

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