楢

楢	U+6962, 楢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6962

← 楡
[U+6961]

CJK Unified Ideographs

楣 →
[U+6963]

Translingual

Han character

楢 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金田 (DTCW), four-corner 4896₁, composition ⿰木酋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15154
Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 6
Unihan data for U+6962

Chinese

trad.		楢
simp. ^#		楢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
楢	kʰjuʔ, lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	sklu, sɡlu
蝤	sklu, sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	skʰlu, skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	klus, lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	lu, luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	lu, sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	lu, luʔ
槱	luʔ, lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Yale: yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu²⁴/

Middle Chinese: yuw, tsyhewX

Rime
Character	楢	楢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以周切	尺沼切
Baxter	yuw	tsyhewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/t͡ɕʰiɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/t͡ɕʰjæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/cʰiaw^X/
Li Rong	/iu/	/t͡ɕʰiɛu^X/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	chǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴	ciu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰjuʔ/, /*lu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楢	楢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15549	15570
Phonetic component	酉	酉
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	𪍑	猷
Old Chinese	/*kʰjuʔ/	/*lu/
Notes	讀若糗	讀若糗

Definitions

楢

Quercus serrata, a species of oak
tinder

References

“楢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	楢󠄀 楢+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
楢󠄂 楢+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Print standard	楢
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

楢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
On: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
Kun: なら (nara, 楢)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
楢
なら Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) なら [náꜜrà] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [na̠ɾa̠]

Noun

楢(なら) or 楢(ナラ) • (nara)

oak

Derived terms

楢柏(ナラガシワ) (naragashiwa)
楢茸(ナラタケ) (naratake)
楢(なら)の木(き) (nara no ki)
楢(なら)の葉柏(はがしわ) (nara no hagashiwa)
楢(なら)の葉守(はもり) (nara no hamori)
小楢(コナラ) (konara)
水楢(ミズナラ) (mizunara)

Korean

Hanja

楢 (eum 유 (yu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

楢: Hán Nôm readings: giùa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.