遒

遒	U+9052, 遒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9052

← 遑
[U+9051]

CJK Unified Ideographs

道 →
[U+9053]

Translingual

Han character

遒 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿金田 (YTCW), four-corner 3830₆, composition ⿺辶酋)

strong, unyielding, forceful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39008
Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3862, character 1
Unihan data for U+9052

Chinese

trad.		遒
simp. ^#		遒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
楢	kʰjuʔ, lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	sklu, sɡlu
蝤	sklu, sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	skʰlu, skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	klus, lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	lu, luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	lu, sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	lu, luʔ
槱	luʔ, lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/

Middle Chinese: tsjuw, dzjuw

Rime
Character	遒	遒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即由切	自秋切
Baxter	tsjuw	dzjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨu/	/d͡zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siu/	/d͡ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siəu/	/d͡ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suw/	/d͡zuw/
Li Rong	/t͡siu/	/d͡ziu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭəu/	/d͡zĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ə̯u/	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹	cau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsu/

(Zhengzhang): /*sklu/, /*sɡlu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*tsu/
English	collect, bring together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遒	遒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15551	15560
Phonetic component	酉	酉
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		酋
Old Chinese	/*sklu/	/*sɡlu/

Definitions

遒

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Compounds

跌宕遒麗 / 跌宕遒丽
遒勁 / 遒劲 (qiújìng)
遒文壯節 / 遒文壮节
遒緊 / 遒紧
遒美
遒逸

Japanese

Kanji

遒

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
Kun: せまる (semaru)、つよい (tsuyoi)

Korean

Hanja

遒 (eum 주 (ju))

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Vietnamese

Han character

遒: Hán Nôm readings: tù, tùa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation