遑

See also: 徨

遑	U+9051, 遑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9051

← 遐
[U+9050]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遒 →
[U+9052]

Translingual

Han character

遑 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹日土 (YHAG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶皇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39006
Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3859, character 11
Unihan data for U+9051

Chinese

trad.		遑
simp. ^#		遑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	qʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	kʷaŋʔ, kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	kʷaŋs, ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ
狂	ɡʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	ɢʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	qʰʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huáng (huang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
  - Wade–Giles: huang²
  - Yale: hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
  - Palladius: хуан (xuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wong⁴
  - Yale: wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwang

Rime
Character	遑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡光切
Baxter	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遑
Reading #	1/1
No.	12698
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

遑

(literary) free time; leisure; spare time
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hurried; hasty
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) how; how can (in rhetorical questions)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 徨 (huáng)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 惶 (huáng, “frightened; terrified”)

Compounds

不遑 (bùhuáng)
不遑多讓 / 不遑多让 (bùhuángduōràng)
不遑寧處 / 不遑宁处
不遑枚舉 / 不遑枚举
回遑
寢不遑安 / 寝不遑安
未遑 (wèihuáng)
棲棲遑遑 / 栖栖遑遑
棲遑 / 栖遑
遑急 (huángjí)
遑論 / 遑论 (huánglùn)
遑遑 (huánghuáng)
遑遽
食不遑味
驚顧不遑 / 惊顾不遑

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “遑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

Kanji

遑

(Hyōgai kanji)

be at great leisure
be anxious

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: いとま (itoma, 遑)、ひま (hima, 遑)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
遑
いとま Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 遑 – see the following entry.

【暇いとま】S

[noun] leisure

[noun] paid vacation

[noun] divorce

[noun] loss of one's job

[noun] farewell

(This term, 遑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

遑 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.