鞧

鞧	U+97A7, 鞧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A7

← 鞦
[U+97A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞨 →
[U+97A8]

Translingual

Han character

鞧 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十廿金田 (TJTCW), composition ⿰革酋)

crupper, leather strap

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42923
Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4344, character 9
Unihan data for U+97A7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞧
alternative forms		緧／𬘶鞦／秋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
楢	kʰjuʔ, lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	sklu, sɡlu
蝤	sklu, sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	skʰlu, skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	klus, lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	lu, luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	lu, sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	lu, luʔ
槱	luʔ, lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *skʰlu): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Yale: chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鞧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*skʰlu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞧
Reading #	1/1
No.	15556
Phonetic component	酉
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*skʰlu/
Notes	見釋名說文作緧

Definitions

鞧

crupper; leather strap used to harness a horse to a carriage
(dialect) to shrink back; to tighten

Compounds

後鞧 / 后鞧
馬鞧 / 马鞧

Vietnamese

Han character

鞧: Hán Nôm readings: thu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation