權門

Chinese

authority; power; right
opening; door; gate
opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division
 
trad. (權門)
simp. (权门)
Literally: “gate of power”.

Etymology

Attested since the Eastern Han period [25 - 220 CE].

Used literally in Heshang Gong's commentary on Dao De Jing (English translation by Reid (2015)[1]):

Used figuratively in the Book of Han and Dongguan Hanji.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (30) (4)
Final () (80) (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter gjwen mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuᴇn/ /muən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiɛn/ /muon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuæn/ /muən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gwian/ /mwən/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuɛn/ /muən/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwɛn/ /muən/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯wɛn/ /muən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
quán mén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kyun4 mun4

Noun

權門

  1. powerful family

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (權門):
  • Japanese: 権門(けんもん) (kenmon)
  • Korean: 권문(權門) (gwonmun)
  • Vietnamese: quyền môn (權門)
  • Vietnamese: cửa quyền (calque)
  • References

    1. ^ Heshang Gong (河上公) (2015) [c. 130 CE] “Chapter 19: 還淳 - Return to Simplicity”, in Dan G. Reid, transl., The Ho-Shang Kung Commentary on Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching