權門
Chinese
authority; power; right | opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (權門) | 權 | 門 | |
simp. (权门) | 权 | 门 | |
Literally: “gate of power”. |
Etymology
Attested since the Eastern Han period [25 - 220 CE].
Used literally in Heshang Gong's commentary on Dao De Jing (English translation by Reid (2015)[1]):
- 絕巧者,詐偽亂真也。棄利者,塞貪路閉權門也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 2nd century CE, Riverside Elder's Chapter-and-Verse Commentary on the Classic of the Way and Virtue (《老子河上公章句》)
- Jué qiǎo zhě, zhàwěi luànzhēn yě. Qì lì zhě, sài tānlù bì quánmén yě. [Pinyin]
- Quit cleverness, swindling, deceit, and confusing the truth. Abandon profit, block the road to greed, and close the doors to power and authority.
绝巧者,诈伪乱真也。弃利者,塞贪路闭权门也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Used figuratively in the Book of Han and Dongguan Hanji.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quánmén
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánmén
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2-mên2
- Yale: chywán-mén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanmen
- Palladius: цюаньмэнь (cjuanʹmɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kyun4 mun4
- Yale: kyùhn mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4 mun4
- Guangdong Romanization: kün4 mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹ muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: gjwen mwon
Noun
權門
Descendants
References
- ^ Heshang Gong (河上公) (2015) [c. 130 CE] “Chapter 19: 還淳 - Return to Simplicity”, in Dan G. Reid, transl., The Ho-Shang Kung Commentary on Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching