汕

汕	U+6C55, 汕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C55

← 汔
[U+6C54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汖 →
[U+6C56]

Translingual

Han character

汕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水山 (EU), four-corner 3217₀, composition ⿰氵山)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17128
Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1552, character 3
Unihan data for U+6C55

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (山) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
山	*sreːn
疝	sreːn, sraːns
邖	*sreːn
汕	sreːnʔ, sraːns
訕	sraːn, sraːns
仙	*sen
秈	*sen
苮	*sen
屾	*srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreːnʔ, *sraːns): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 山 (OC *sreːn).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saan³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): san¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sòaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): suan³ / suan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Yale: shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saan³
  - Yale: saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suan³ / suan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suàⁿ / suaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũã²¹³/, /sũã³³/

Note: suan1 - in 汕頭／汕头, 潮汕.

Middle Chinese: sreanX, sraenH

Rime
Character	汕	汕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所簡切	所晏切
Baxter	sreanX	sraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn^X/	/ʃˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn^X/	/ʃᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn^X/	/ʃɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn^X/	/ʂaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn^X/	/ʃan^H/
Wang Li	/ʃæn^X/	/ʃan^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăn^X/	/ʂan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan²	saan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːnʔ/, /*sraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汕	汕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11055	11059
Phonetic component	山	山
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	産	訕
Old Chinese	/*sreːnʔ/	/*sraːns/

Definitions

汕

(of fish) moving
basket for catching fish
to catch fish
to rinse
short for 汕頭／汕头 (Shàntóu)

Compounds

汕尾 (Shànwěi)
汕汕
汕頭 / 汕头 (Shàntóu)
潮汕 (Cháoshàn)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 汕 – see 涮 (“to rinse clean; to swill; to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 涮).

Japanese

Kanji

汕

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: すくいあみ (sukuiami)

Korean

Hanja

汕 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汕: Hán Nôm readings: sươn, sán, sớn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999