流下
Chinese
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流下) | 流 | 下 | |
| simp. #(流下) | 流 | 下 | |
| anagram | 下流 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 haa6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-hā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúxià
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióusià
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hsia4
- Yale: lyóu-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiah
- Palladius: люся (ljusja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 流下
留下
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lau4 haa6
- Yale: làuh hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ haː²²/
- Homophones:
樓下 / 楼下
流下
留下
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-hā
- Tâi-lô: lâu-hā
- Phofsit Daibuun: lau'ha
- IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² ha²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² ha²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ ha³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
流下
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 下 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) りゅうか [ryúꜜùkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) りゅうか [ryùúká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾʲɨːka̠]
Noun
Verb
流下する • (ryūka suru) ←りうか (riuka)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 流下し (ryūka shi), past 流下した (ryūka shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "流下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流下し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流下し | りゅうかし | ryūka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流下する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流下する | りゅうかする | ryūka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流下すれ | りゅうかすれ | ryūka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流下せよ¹ 流下しろ² |
りゅうかせよ¹ りゅうかしろ² |
ryūka seyo¹ ryūka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 流下される | りゅうかされる | ryūka sareru | |
| Causative | 流下させる 流下さす |
りゅうかさせる りゅうかさす |
ryūka saseru ryūka sasu | |
| Potential | 流下できる | りゅうかできる | ryūka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 流下しよう | りゅうかしよう | ryūka shiyō | |
| Negative | 流下しない | りゅうかしない | ryūka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 流下せず | りゅうかせず | ryūka sezu | |
| Formal | 流下します | りゅうかします | ryūka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 流下した | りゅうかした | ryūka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 流下して | りゅうかして | ryūka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流下すれば | りゅうかすれば | ryūka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 下 |
Noun
流下 • (yuha) (hangeul 유하)
- hanja form? of 유하