湜
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Translingual
Han character
湜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日一人 (EAMO), four-corner 36181, composition ⿰氵是)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17847
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6E5C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
湜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㵓 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鞮 | *teː |
| 隄 | *teː, *deː |
| 堤 | *teː, *teːʔ, *dje |
| 鍉 | *teː |
| 蝭 | *teːs, *deː |
| 醍 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 緹 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 提 | *deː, *dje |
| 瑅 | *deː |
| 題 | *deː, *deːs |
| 媞 | *deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ |
| 褆 | *deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 禔 | *deː, *tje, *dje |
| 騠 | *deː |
| 趧 | *deː |
| 鯷 | *deː, *deːs, *djes |
| 踶 | *deːs, *deʔ |
| 徥 | *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 匙 | *dje |
| 是 | *djeʔ |
| 諟 | *djeʔ |
| 翨 | *hljes, *kles |
| 睼 | *tʰeːns |
| 寔 | *djɯɡ |
| 湜 | *dɯɡ |
| 遈 | *djɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik6 / sat6
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shí
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
- Wade–Giles: shih2
- Yale: shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik6 / sat6
- Yale: jihk / saht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 / sat9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 / sed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sih7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
- Tâi-lô: si̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sek
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
- Tâi-lô: sia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
- Tâi-lô: si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sit
- IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sig8 / sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k / sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /sik̚⁴/, /sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyik
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*dɯɡ/
Definitions
湜
- (literary, of water) transparent; clear
Compounds
- 湜湜
References
- “湜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “湜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 210.
Japanese
Kanji
湜
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
湜: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, thực
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