滅菌
See also: 灭菌
Chinese
| extinguish | bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (滅菌) | 滅 | 菌 | |
| simp. (灭菌) | 灭 | 菌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mièjūn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mièjyun
- Wade–Giles: mieh4-chün1
- Yale: myè-jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehjiun
- Palladius: мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mièjùn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mièjyùn
- Wade–Giles: mieh4-chün4
- Yale: myè-jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehjiunn
- Palladius: мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Verb
滅⫽菌 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to sterilise
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 滅 | 菌 |
| めつ > めっ Grade: S |
きん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
滅菌 • (mekkin)
Verb
滅菌する • (mekkin suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 滅菌し (mekkin shi), past 滅菌した (mekkin shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "滅菌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 滅菌し | めっきんし | mekkin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 滅菌し | めっきんし | mekkin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 滅菌する | めっきんする | mekkin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 滅菌する | めっきんする | mekkin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 滅菌すれ | めっきんすれ | mekkin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 滅菌せよ¹ 滅菌しろ² |
めっきんせよ¹ めっきんしろ² |
mekkin seyo¹ mekkin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 滅菌される | めっきんされる | mekkin sareru | |
| Causative | 滅菌させる 滅菌さす |
めっきんさせる めっきんさす |
mekkin saseru mekkin sasu | |
| Potential | 滅菌できる | めっきんできる | mekkin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 滅菌しよう | めっきんしよう | mekkin shiyō | |
| Negative | 滅菌しない | めっきんしない | mekkin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 滅菌せず | めっきんせず | mekkin sezu | |
| Formal | 滅菌します | めっきんします | mekkin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 滅菌した | めっきんした | mekkin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 滅菌して | めっきんして | mekkin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 滅菌すれば | めっきんすれば | mekkin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 滅 | 菌 |
Noun
滅菌 • (myeolgyun) (hangeul 멸균)
- hanja form? of 멸균 (“sterilisation”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 滅 | 菌 |
Verb
滅菌
- chữ Hán form of diệt khuẩn (“to sterilise”)