炊
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Translingual
Han character
炊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火弓人 (FNO), four-corner 97882, composition ⿰火欠)
Derived characters
- 𨨢, 𫓿, 䶴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18904
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 14
- Unihan data for U+708A
Chinese
| trad. | 炊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 炊 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (吹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰjol): semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 吹 (OC *kʰjol, *kʰjols).
Etymology 1
From 吹 (OC *kʰjol, “to blow”), as in blowing to get a fire going (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cui1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cui1
- Northern Min (KCR): chó
- Eastern Min (BUC): chuŏi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuei1 / cuai1 / coi1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cei1 / qyei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuī
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuei
- Wade–Giles: chʻui1
- Yale: chwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuei
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cui
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi1
- Yale: chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰui³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôi / chhûi
- Hakka Romanization System: coiˊ / cuiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: coi1 / cui1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/, /t͡sʰu̯i²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: choiˋ / chuiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰoi⁵³/, /t͡ʃʰui⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: coi1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoɪ⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰo⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuei1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: choi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuei⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuei⁵⁴⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɐi⁵³³/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoi⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
- Tâi-lô: tshe
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoe
- Tâi-lô: tshue
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoef
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Singapore): /t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui
- Tâi-lô: tshui
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Singapore, Philippines)
Note:
- chhe/chher/chhoe - vernacular;
- chhui - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshue
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰue³³/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cue1 / cui1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuɛ³⁵/, /t͡sʰui³⁵/
Note:
- cue1 - vernacular;
- cui1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwe
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjol/
Definitions
炊
- to cook
- 炊具 ― chuījù ― cooking utensil
- (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to steam
- (Puxian Min, Zhongshan Min) steamer basket
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蒸 (“to steam”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 蒸籠 (“steamer basket”) [map]
Compounds
- 一炊
- 先炊
- 分炊
- 劍頭炊 / 剑头炊
- 及熱釜炊 / 及热釜炊
- 執炊 / 执炊
- 數米而炊 / 数米而炊
- 新炊
- 斷炊 / 断炊 (duànchuī)
- 族人炊
- 晨炊 (chénchuī)
- 晨炊星飯 / 晨炊星饭
- 析骨而炊
- 殺雞炊黍 / 杀鸡炊黍
- 淘炊
- 炊事 (chuīshì)
- 炊事員 / 炊事员 (chuīshìyuán)
- 炊人
- 炊具 (chuījù)
- 炊器 (chuīqì)
- 炊婦 / 炊妇
- 炊子
- 炊家子
- 炊帚 (chuīzhou)
- 炊撥兒 / 炊拨儿
- 炊桂
- 炊沙作糜
- 炊沙作飯 / 炊沙作饭
- 炊沙成飯 / 炊沙成饭
- 炊沙鏤冰 / 炊沙镂冰
- 炊火
- 炊灼
- 炊烝
- 炊煮
- 炊煙 / 炊烟 (chuīyān)
- 炊熟
- 炊燼 / 炊烬
- 炊爨 (chuīcuàn)
- 炊玉
- 炊瓊爇桂 / 炊琼爇桂
- 炊甑
- 炊砂作飯 / 炊砂作饭
- 炊米
- 炊粱跨衛 / 炊粱跨卫
- 炊累
- 炊臼
- 炊臼之夢 / 炊臼之梦
- 炊臼之戚
- 炊金爨玉
- 炊金饌玉 / 炊金馔玉
- 炊雕
- 炊食
- 炊飯 / 炊饭
- 炊餅 / 炊饼 (chuībǐng)
- 炊養 / 炊养
- 炊骨
- 炊骨易子
- 炊骨爨骸
- 炊骸
- 炊鮮漉清 / 炊鲜漉清
- 烝炊
- 無炊火 / 无炊火
- 無米之炊 / 无米之炊
- 煎膏炊骨
- 爨桂炊玉
- 爨炊
- 米已成炊 (mǐyǐchéngchuī)
- 自炊
- 舉炊 / 举炊
- 茶炊 (cháchuī)
- 裊裊炊煙 / 袅袅炊烟
- 軟炊 / 软炊
- 轢釜待炊 / 轹釜待炊
- 野炊 (yěchuī)
- 鏤冰炊礫 / 镂冰炊砾
- 食玉炊桂
- 饌玉炊珠 / 馔玉炊珠
- 饌玉炊金 / 馔玉炊金
- 鬼炊
- 黍炊
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuī
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuei
- Wade–Giles: chʻui1
- Yale: chwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuei
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuì
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻui4
- Yale: chwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuey
- Palladius: чуй (čuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi3
- Yale: cheui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey3
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
炊
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 炊累
References
- “炊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “炊”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “炊”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 168.
Japanese
Kanji
炊
- to cook
- cooking (cereals, e.g. rice)
Readings
- Go-on: すい (sui, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: すい (sui, Jōyō)
- Kun: たく (taku, 炊く, Jōyō)、かしぐ (kashigu, 炊ぐ)
- Nanori: い (i)
Korean
Hanja
炊 (eumhun 불 땔 취 (bul ttael chwi))
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Vietnamese
Han character
炊: Hán Nôm readings: xuy, xúy/xuý
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Readings
- Nôm: xuy, xúy
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville