營業

See also: 营业 and 営業

Chinese

		army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage	business; occupation; study
trad. (營業)		營	業
simp. (营业)		营	业

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yíngyè

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ jip⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yìn-ngia̍p

(Hailu, HRS): rhin ngiab^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): yin² ngiab⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yng² gieh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): êng-gia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ian⁵ ngiab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yin-gniq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yíngyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yíngyè
  - Wade–Giles: ying²-yeh⁴
  - Yale: yíng-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngyeh
  - Palladius: инъе (inʺje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    營業 / 营业
    迎謁 / 迎谒
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ jip⁶
  - Yale: yìhng yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn-ngia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: in^ˇ ngiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin² ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /in¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn-ngia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˇ ngiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin² ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhin ngiab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒin⁵⁵ ŋiap²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yin² ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /in¹¹ ŋiap̚⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yng² gieh⁷ [Phonetic: yng⁵ ngieh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ́ng-gia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(k-)ŋiɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yng² gieh⁷ [Phonetic: yng⁵ ngieh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋiɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-gia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: îng-gia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: enggiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ian⁵ ngiab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâⁿ ngia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yin-gniq
  - MiniDict: yin^去 nyih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhin-nyiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²² n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

營業

to run a business; to do business; to trade; to be open
暫停營業／暂停营业 ― zàntíng yíngyè ― to suspend business

恢復營業／恢复营业 ― huīfù yíngyè ― to resume business

營業用主要資產／营业用主要资产 ― yíngyè yòng zhǔyào zīchǎn ― major operating assets

二十四小時營業。 [MSC, trad.]
二十四小时营业。 [MSC, simp.]
Èrshísì xiǎoshí yíngyè. [Pinyin]
Open 24 hours.

節假日照常營業。 [MSC, trad.]
节假日照常营业。 [MSC, simp.]
Jiéjiàrì zhàocháng yíngyè. [Pinyin]
Open on weekends and public holidays.

節假日不營業。 [MSC, trad.]
节假日不营业。 [MSC, simp.]
Jiéjiàrì bù yíngyè. [Pinyin]
Closed on weekends and public holidays.
(neologism, slang, chiefly idol fandom) to perform one's social role; particularly to treat one's idolship as a job, and thus maintain one's social media accounts or interact with fans online to build one's perceived public image
被迫營業的貓咪／被迫营业的猫咪 ― bèipò yíngyè de māomī ― cat forced to perform/engage

Derived terms

營業員 / 营业员 (yíngyèyuán)
營業廳 / 营业厅 (yíngyètīng)
營業時間 / 营业时间 (yíngyè shíjiān)
營業稅 / 营业税 (yíngyèshuì)
營業額 / 营业额 (yíngyè'é)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (營業):

→ Japanese: 営業(えいぎょう) (eigyō)
→ Korean: 영업(營業) (yeong'eop)
→ Vietnamese: doanh nghiệp (營業)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
營	業
えい Hyōgai	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 營業 – see the following entry.

【営業えいぎょう】

[noun] operation, business

[noun] sales, retail, trade

[verb] to operate (a business)

(This term, 營業, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
營	業

Noun

營業 • (yeong'eop) (hangeul 영업)

hanja form^? of 영업 (“business; trade; sales”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
營	業

Noun

營業

chữ Hán form of doanh nghiệp (“enterprise; business”)