idol

See also: Idol and ídol

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English ydole, from Old French idole, from Latin idolum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, image, idol), from εἶδος (eîdos, form), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (seeing, image), from *weyd- (to see). Doublet of aidoru, eidolon, and idolum and related to idea.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: īʹd(ə)l
    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.dəl/, [ˈaɪ.dl̩]
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.dəl/, [ˈaɪ.ɾl̩]
    • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɑɪ.dəl/, [ˈɑɪ.ɾl̩]
  • Rhymes: -aɪdəl
  • Homophones: idle, idyl(l) (US pronunciation)

Noun

idol (plural idols)

  1. A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, Revelation 9:20–21:
      20 And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues, yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship deuils, and idoles of golde, and siluer, and brasse, and stone, and of wood, which neither can see, nor heare, nor walke:
      21 Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
    • 1911, J. Milton Hayes, The Green Eye of the Little Yellow God:
      There's a one-eyed yellow idol to the north of Kathmandu, There's a little marble cross below the town; There's a broken-hearted woman tends the grave of Mad Carew, And the Yellow God forever gazes down.
  2. A cultural icon, or especially popular person.
  3. (Asia, originally Japan) A popular entertainer, usually young, captivating and attractive, and often female, with an image of being close to fans.
    • [2016 January 26, Mariko Oi, “The dark side of Asia’s pop music industry”, in BBC News[1]:
      They are known as "idols" and their job is "to sell dreams". For decades, the young pop stars of Japan and South Korea have been the envy of teenagers.]
  4. (obsolete) An eidolon or phantom; a misleading or elusive image or representation.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: アイドル
    • Chinese: 愛抖露 / 爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
    • Chinese: 愛豆 / 爱豆 (àidòu)
    • English: aidoru, idoru
  • Korean: 아이돌 (aidol)

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

idol n (singular definite idolet, plural indefinite idoler)

  1. idol

Inflection

Declension of idol
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative idol idolet idoler idolerne
genitive idols idolets idolers idolernes

Middle English

Noun

idol

  1. alternative form of ydole

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French idole, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, image; idol), from εἶδος (eîdos, form).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.dɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -idɔl
  • Syllabification: i‧dol

Noun

idol m pers (female equivalent idolka)

  1. idol (cultural icon, especially popular person)

Declension

Noun

idol m inan

  1. idol (representation of anything revered)
    Synonyms: bożek, bałwan

Declension

Further reading

  • idol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • idol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek είδωλον (eídōlon), partially through the intermediate of Old Church Slavonic идолъ (idolŭ). Compare Aromanian idul, Serbo-Croatian idol.

Noun

idol m (plural idoli)

  1. idol
  2. pagan divinity
  3. (popular) demon
    Synonyms: demon, drac, diavol, aghiuță, naiba

Declension

Declension of idol
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative idol idolul idoli idolii
genitive-dative idol idolului idoli idolilor
vocative idolule idolilor

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐdoːl/
  • Hyphenation: i‧dol

Noun

ìdōl m anim (Cyrillic spelling ѝдо̄л)

  1. idol

Declension

Declension of idol
singular plural
nominative ìdōl idoli
genitive idóla idola
dative idolu idolima
accusative idola idole
vocative idole idoli
locative idolu idolima
instrumental idolom idolima

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

idol c

  1. someone greatly admired (by someone), or the person someone admires the most; an idol
    Mark Knopfler är min idolMark Knopfler is my idol
  2. (rare, technical) a representation of a deity; an idol
    Synonym: avgud

Declension

Declension of idol
nominative genitive
singular indefinite idol idols
definite idolen idolens
plural indefinite idoler idolers
definite idolerna idolernas

Derived terms

References

Welsh

Etymology

From English idol.

Noun

idol m (plural idolau or idoliaid or idolon)

  1. idol

Mutation

Mutated forms of idol
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
idol unchanged unchanged hidol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “idol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies