idol
English
Alternative forms
- idoll (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English ydole, from Old French idole, from Latin idolum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image, idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing, image”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Doublet of aidoru, eidolon, and idolum and related to idea.
Pronunciation
- enPR: īʹd(ə)l
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.dəl/, [ˈaɪ.dl̩]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.dəl/, [ˈaɪ.ɾl̩]
Audio (Mid-Atlantic US): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɑɪ.dəl/, [ˈɑɪ.ɾl̩]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.dəl/, [ˈaɪ.dl̩]
- Rhymes: -aɪdəl
- Homophones: idle, idyl(l) (US pronunciation)
Noun
idol (plural idols)
- A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 9:20–21:
- 20 And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues, yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship deuils, and idoles of golde, and siluer, and brasse, and stone, and of wood, which neither can see, nor heare, nor walke:
21 Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
- 1911, J. Milton Hayes, The Green Eye of the Little Yellow God:
- There's a one-eyed yellow idol to the north of Kathmandu, There's a little marble cross below the town; There's a broken-hearted woman tends the grave of Mad Carew, And the Yellow God forever gazes down.
- A cultural icon, or especially popular person.
- (Asia, originally Japan) A popular entertainer, usually young, captivating and attractive, and often female, with an image of being close to fans.
- [2016 January 26, Mariko Oi, “The dark side of Asia’s pop music industry”, in BBC News[1]:
- They are known as "idols" and their job is "to sell dreams". For decades, the young pop stars of Japan and South Korea have been the envy of teenagers.]
- (obsolete) An eidolon or phantom; a misleading or elusive image or representation.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
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Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːl
Noun
idol n (singular definite idolet, plural indefinite idoler)
Inflection
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | idol | idolet | idoler | idolerne |
| genitive | idols | idolets | idolers | idolernes |
Middle English
Noun
idol
- alternative form of ydole
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French idole, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.dɔl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -idɔl
- Syllabification: i‧dol
Noun
idol m pers (female equivalent idolka)
- idol (cultural icon, especially popular person)
Declension
Noun
idol m inan
Declension
Further reading
- idol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- idol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek είδωλον (eídōlon), partially through the intermediate of Old Church Slavonic идолъ (idolŭ). Compare Aromanian idul, Serbo-Croatian idol.
Noun
idol m (plural idoli)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | idol | idolul | idoli | idolii | |
| genitive-dative | idol | idolului | idoli | idolilor | |
| vocative | idolule | idolilor | |||
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǐdoːl/
- Hyphenation: i‧dol
Noun
ìdōl m anim (Cyrillic spelling ѝдо̄л)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ìdōl | idoli |
| genitive | idóla | idola |
| dative | idolu | idolima |
| accusative | idola | idole |
| vocative | idole | idoli |
| locative | idolu | idolima |
| instrumental | idolom | idolima |
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
idol c
- someone greatly admired (by someone), or the person someone admires the most; an idol
- Mark Knopfler är min idol ― Mark Knopfler is my idol
- (rare, technical) a representation of a deity; an idol
- Synonym: avgud
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | idol | idols |
| definite | idolen | idolens | |
| plural | indefinite | idoler | idolers |
| definite | idolerna | idolernas |
Derived terms
- idoldyrkan (“celebrity worship”)
References
- idol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- idol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- idol in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Welsh
Etymology
Noun
idol m (plural idolau or idoliaid or idolon)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| idol | unchanged | unchanged | hidol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “idol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies