phantom
See also: Phantom
English
Alternative forms
- fantom (archaic)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English fantome, fanteme, from Old French fantosme, fantasme, from Latin phantasma (“an apparition, specter; (in Late Latin also) appearance, image”), from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “phantasm, an appearance, image, apparition, specter”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “I make visible”). Doublet of phantasm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfæntəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æntəm
- Hyphenation: phan‧tom
Noun
phantom (countable and uncountable, plural phantoms)
- A ghost or apparition.
- Something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality; an image that appears only in the mind; an illusion or delusion.
- (bridge) A placeholder for a pair of players when there are an odd number of pairs playing.
- (medical imaging) A test object that reproduces the characteristics of human tissue.
- (colloquial, uncountable) Short for phantom power
Synonyms
- ghost
- See also Thesaurus:ghost
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
something having no physical reality
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Adjective
phantom (not comparable)
- Illusive.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- […] (it was the town's humour to be always gassing of phantom investors who were likely to come any moment and pay a thousand prices for everything) — “[…] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. […]”
- Fictitious or nonexistent.
- a phantom limb
Derived terms
- phantom abandoned call
- phantom bone disease
- phantom call
- phantom circuit
- phantom crane fly
- phantom debt
- phantom energy
- phantom eye syndrome
- phantom goal
- phantom island
- phantom jam
- phantom limb
- phantom midge
- phantomness
- phantom pain
- phantom power
- phantom pregnancy
- phantom punch
- phantom reference
- phantom settlement
- phantom shiner
- phantom stock
- phantom tumour
- phantom type
- phantom withdrawal
Translations
unreal or fictitious
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Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “phantom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.