犯法

Chinese

		to violate; to offend	law
simp. and trad. (犯法)		犯	法

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fànfǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ faat³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fam-fap

(Hailu, HRS): fam^˖ fab

(Meixian, Guangdong): fam⁴ fab⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁵ hah⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-hoat / hoān-hoat

(Teochew, Peng'im): huam⁶ huab⁴
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ²ve₆-faeq₇
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan⁵ fa⁶ / fan⁴ fa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fànfǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fànfǎ
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴-fa³
  - Yale: fàn-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannfaa
  - Palladius: фаньфа (fanʹfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶ faat³
  - Yale: faahn faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² faːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-fap
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam fab^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ fab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ fap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam^˖ fab
  - Sinological IPA: /fam³³ fap⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fam⁴ fab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fap̚¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵ hah⁶ [Phonetic: hang⁴ hah⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng-hah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹¹⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵ hah⁶ [Phonetic: hang⁴ hah⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹⁻⁴² haʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huǎn-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huān-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnhoad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huam⁶ huab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăm huap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huam³⁵⁻¹¹ huap̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²ve₆-faeq₇
  - MiniDict: ve^去 faeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ve²² faʔ³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁵ fa⁶ / fan⁴ fa⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ ɸa̠²⁴/, /ɸan⁴⁵ ɸa̠²⁴/

Verb

犯⫽法 (verb-object)

(law) to break the law; to commit a crime

Synonyms

edit

作案 (zuò'àn)
幹案 / 干案 (gàn'àn) (Singapore, Malaysia)
得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
犯科 (fànkē) (formal)
犯罪 (fànzuì)
獲罪 / 获罪 (huòzuì)
違法 / 违法 (wéifǎ)

Derived terms

執法犯法 / 执法犯法 (zhífǎfànfǎ)
知法犯法 (zhīfǎfànfǎ)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1634 犯法”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 451.