猖

猖	U+7316, 猖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7316

← 猕
[U+7315]

CJK Unified Ideographs

猗 →
[U+7317]

Translingual

Han character

猖 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹日日 (KHAA), four-corner 4626₀, composition ⿰犭昌)

mad, wild, reckless, unruly

Derived characters

𮐫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 713, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20490
Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1353, character 4
Unihan data for U+7316

Chinese

simp. and trad.		猖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昌	*tʰjaŋ
倡	tʰjaŋ, tʰjaŋs
猖	*tʰjaŋ
菖	*tʰjaŋ
閶	*tʰjaŋ
鯧	*tʰjaŋ
裮	*tʰjaŋ
琩	*tʰjaŋ
唱	*tʰjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjaŋ): semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 昌 (OC *tʰjaŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹
Eastern Min (BUC): chiŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo¹ / ciunn¹ / cyorng¹ / cyoeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹
  - Yale: chāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cha̤uⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciunn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩũ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyorng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chio̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

cieo1/ciunn1 - vernacular;
cyorng1/cyoeng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhang

Rime
Character	猖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺良切
Baxter	tsyhang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1251
Phonetic component	昌
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昌
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋ/

Definitions

猖

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

狓猖
猖亂 / 猖乱
猖披 (chāngpī)
猖狂 (chāngkuáng)
猖猖狂狂
猖獗 (chāngjué)

References

“猖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “猖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

Japanese

Kanji

猖

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: くるう (kuruu, 猖う)

Korean

Hanja

猖 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

猖: Hán Nôm readings: xương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.