百靈

Chinese

hundred
alert; departed soul; efficacious
alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence
 
trad. (百靈) 百 靈
simp. (百灵) 百 灵

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 陌 (113) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 博陌切 郎丁切
Baxter paek leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠæk̚/ /leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚak̚/ /leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pak̚/ /lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨjk̚/ /lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pɐk̚/ /leŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pɐk̚/ /lieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pɐk̚/ /lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak1 ling4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎi líng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæk › ‹ leng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁrak/ /*[r]ˁeŋ/
English hundred supernatural

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 194 8259
Phonetic
component 		白 霝
Rime
group 		鐸 耕
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		伯 靈
Old
Chinese 		/*praːɡ/ /*reːŋ/

Noun

百靈

  1. (～科) lark (Alaudidae)
  2. (～屬) Melanocorypha
  3. (literary) all kinds of deities; hundreds of spirits

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 二斑百靈 / 二斑百灵
  • 歌百靈 / 歌百灵
  • 沙百靈 / 沙百灵
  • 百靈鳥 / 百灵鸟 (bǎilíngniǎo)
  • 草原百靈 / 草原百灵
  • 蒙古百靈 / 蒙古百灵
  • 角百靈 / 角百灵
  • 黑百靈 / 黑百灵

Descendants

  • → Dongxiang: bailin

Verb

百靈

  1. (Puxian Min) to chat

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 閒談 (“to chat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯, 拉扯
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
Taiwan 聊天
Chengde 嘮嗑兒
Chifeng 聊天, 嘮嗑兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
Heihe 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯
Qiqihar 聊天, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮扯, 閒扯
Harbin 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
Jiamusi 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯, 拍話兒
Baicheng 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
Changchun 嘮嗑兒
Tonghua 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯
Shenyang 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
Jinzhou 聊天兒, 談天, 閒聊, 打嘮兒, 嘮嗑兒, 閒扯
Singapore 談天
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 搭咯
Tangshan 聊天兒, 談天, 拉嗑兒, 扯閑篇兒
Cangzhou 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
Baoding 聊天兒, 說話兒
Shijiazhuang 談天
Lijin 閒扯, 拉呱兒
Jinan 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 嘮嗑兒
Dandong 閒聊, 嘮嗑兒, 閒嘮嗑兒
Yantai 拉呱兒, 說話兒
Yantai (Muping) 拉呱兒
Qingdao 拉呱, 拉呱兒
Zhucheng 拉呱兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
Lingbao 閒諞
Jining 拉呱兒, 閒拉
Wanrong 閒諞
Linfen 閒拍
Shangqiu 拉呱兒, 閒扯
Yuanyang 談天兒, 聊天兒
Zhengzhou 說閒話兒
Xinyang 拍脖兒
Baihe 聊天, 拍古今
Xi'an 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
Baoji 閒扯, 閒諞, 諞閒傳
Tianshui 搞閒哩, 諞閒傳
Xining 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
Xuzhou 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
Suining 擺龍門陣
Fuyang 拉呱, 閒扯
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
Lanzhou 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
Dunhuang 聊天, 閒談, 諞
Hami 喧荒, 諞
Ürümqi 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 扯把子
Nanchong 聊天, 擺龍門陣
Dazhou 擺龍門陣
Hanyuan 擺龍門陣
Xichang 擺龍門陣
Zigong 擺龍門陣
Chongqing 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
Wuhan 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
Yichang 聊天, 談天, 瞎聊
Xiangyang 聊天兒, 談天
Tianmen 談天, 款白話
Guiyang 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
Zunyi 吹牛, 擺龍門陣, 吹殼子
Bijie 擺龍門陣, 吹牛
Liping 款白嘮
Zhaotong 衝殼子, 擺龍門陣
Shuifu 擺龍門陣, 扯把子
Daguan 衝殼子, 擺龍門陣, 扯把子
Dali 衝殼子
Kunming 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
Mengzi 衝殼子
Guilin 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
Liuzhou 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
Jishou 講白話
Changde 扯懶談
Hanzhong 諞閒傳, 擺龍門陣
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
Yangzhou 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
Lianyungang 擦呱
Lianshui 擦呱
Nantong 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
Anqing 閒扯
Wuhu 閒聊, 聒聒
Hefei 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
Hong'an 談天, 閒扯, 聒天, 閒聒
Cantonese Guangzhou 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
Hong Kong 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 打牙交
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 傾偈
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Macau 傾偈
Guangzhou (Panyu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Conghua) 傾偈
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Foshan 傾偈
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 講時聞, 傾偈
Foshan (Shunde) 傾偈
Foshan (Sanshui) 傾偈
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 傾偈
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 傾偈
Zhuhai (Doumen) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Baisha) 傾偈
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 傾偈
Taishan 傾偈
Kaiping (Chikan) 傾偈
Enping (Niujiang) 傾偈
Heshan (Yayao) 傾偈
Dongguan 傾偈, 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 傾偈, 打牙骹
Yangjiang 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
Xinyi 傾
Nanning 傾偈
Wuzhou 傾偈
Yulin 傾偈, 車大炮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
Beihai 傾偈, 傾一傾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 傾偈
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 傾
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 傾偈
Singapore (Guangfu) 傾偈
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 傾偈
Móng Cái 傾偈
Gan Nanchang 談坨, 談天
Lichuan 話閒事, 學事
Pingxiang 打閒講
Hakka Meixian 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
Xingning 講閒談
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 傾偈
Huiyang 打牙花
Huidong (Daling) 講閒話
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打牙骹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打牙花
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 傾偈
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 閒尞
Wuhua (Huacheng) 講閒談, 講仙天
Wuhua (Changbu) 講閒談
Wuhua (Mianyang) 閒談
Wuhua (Meilin) 喥牙談, 講嘴哩
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 講閒談
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 閒談
Changting 講閒談
Wuping 講閒談
Wuping (Pingyu) 講閒談
Ninghua 聊天
Yudu 吵天, 打吱喳
Ruijin 嘈閒天
Shicheng 談閒天
Shangyou (Shexi) 講閒天
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 閒談
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 答嘴鼓, 答詑
Hong Kong 講水古
Luchuan (Daqiao) 車大炮
Sabah (Longchuan) 傾偈, 車大炮
Singkawang 尞
Huizhou Jixi 談天, 聒談
Shexian 談天, 談心
Jin Taiyuan 倒楔, 呱答
Yangyuan 聊天, 談天, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 瞎扯, 拉咕呱兒
Datong 呱答
Xinzhou 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
Lüliang (Lishi) 聊天, 拉閒話, 告訴
Changzhi 閒扯, 瞎拍
Linhe 拉話, 閒拍
Jining 瞎聊
Hohhot 搗拉, 拉呱
Erenhot 閒扯
Pingshan 閒拍搭
Zhangjiakou 拉閒話
Handan 聊天兒, 談天
Linzhou 拍閒
Jiaozuo 扯
Suide 拉話
Northern Min Jian'ou 冇講, 講故事
Eastern Min Fuzhou 攀講, 講症
Fuqing 攀講
Matsu 攀講
Southern Min Xiamen 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙
Xiamen (Tong'an) 喝仙
Quanzhou 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Jinjiang 講古
Zhangzhou 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙
Zhao'an 拍嘓, 設潲
Taipei 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
New Taipei (Sanxia) 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Kaohsiung 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
Yilan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Changhua (Lukang) 畫虎𡳞
Taichung 開講, 破豆
Tainan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Hsinchu 開講
Kinmen 答喙鼓, 開講
Penghu (Magong) 開講, 畫虎𡳞
Penang (Hokkien) 傾偈
Singapore (Hokkien) 敲嘓, 傾偈
Manila (Hokkien) 講古
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傾偈
Chaozhou 詖閒話
Shantou 詖話, 䛩奅
Jieyang 詖話
Haifeng 拍法
Singapore (Teochew) 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
Leizhou 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談, 落灑
Puxian Min Putian 講新聞, 百靈
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 講新聞
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 講新聞
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 講新聞
Xianyou 講新聞
Xianyou (Fengting) 講新聞
Xianyou (Youyang) 講新聞
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 傾偈
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傾偈
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 聊天
Wu Shanghai 講張, 茄山河, 講閒話
Shanghai (Chongming) 講神
Suzhou 講張
Wuxi 扯, 扯老空
Danyang 談閒
Hangzhou 談天
Ningbo 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
Wenzhou 講閒談
Jinhua 談天
Jinhua (Tangxi) 講白搭
Xiang Changsha 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
Xiangtan 扯談
Loudi 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
Shuangfeng 扯談, 打講
Quanzhou 談白, 聊天

References

  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “百灵”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 35.
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