研討
See also: 研讨
Chinese
| grind fine; study; research | ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (研討) | 研 | 討 | |
| simp. (研讨) | 研 | 讨 | |
Etymology
Short for 研究討論／研究讨论 (yánjiū tǎolùn) or 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 tou2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-thó / ngiân-thó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gián-thó
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yántǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yántǎo
- Wade–Giles: yen2-tʻao3
- Yale: yán-tǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantao
- Palladius: яньтао (janʹtao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 tou2
- Yale: yìhn tóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 tou2
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 tou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-thó
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˊ toˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian1 to3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en²⁴ tʰo³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-thó
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˊ toˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian1 to3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an²⁴ tʰo³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-thó
- Tâi-lô: gián-thó
- Phofsit Daibuun: giefntoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
研討