研修
See also: 硏修
Chinese
| grind fine; study; research | to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (研修) | 研 | 修 | |
| simp. #(研修) | 研 | 修 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yánxiū
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yánsiou
- Wade–Giles: yen2-hsiu1
- Yale: yán-syōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshiou
- Palladius: яньсю (janʹsju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 sau1
- Yale: yìhn sāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 sau1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 seo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-siu
- Tâi-lô: gián-siu
- Phofsit Daibuun: giefnsiw
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
研修
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 研修班 (yánxiūbān)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 研 | 修 |
| けん Grade: 3 |
しゅう Grade: 5 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 硏修 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- work-related, in-service study and training
Derived terms
- 研修医 (kenshūi)
Verb
研修する • (kenshū suru) ←けんしう (kensiu)?transitive suru (stem 研修し (kenshū shi), past 研修した (kenshū shita))
- study and train for work
- 産婦人科を研修する
- sanfujinka o kenshū suru
- do in-service training in gynecology
- 産婦人科を研修する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "研修する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 研修し | けんしゅうし | kenshū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 研修し | けんしゅうし | kenshū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 研修する | けんしゅうする | kenshū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 研修する | けんしゅうする | kenshū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 研修すれ | けんしゅうすれ | kenshū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 研修せよ¹ 研修しろ² |
けんしゅうせよ¹ けんしゅうしろ² |
kenshū seyo¹ kenshū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 研修される | けんしゅうされる | kenshū sareru | |
| Causative | 研修させる 研修さす |
けんしゅうさせる けんしゅうさす |
kenshū saseru kenshū sasu | |
| Potential | 研修できる | けんしゅうできる | kenshū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 研修しよう | けんしゅうしよう | kenshū shiyō | |
| Negative | 研修しない | けんしゅうしない | kenshū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 研修せず | けんしゅうせず | kenshū sezu | |
| Formal | 研修します | けんしゅうします | kenshū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 研修した | けんしゅうした | kenshū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 研修して | けんしゅうして | kenshū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 研修すれば | けんしゅうすれば | kenshū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN