精研
Chinese
energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
grind fine; study; research | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (精研) | 精 | 研 | |
| simp. #(精研) | 精 | 研 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyán
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingyán
- Wade–Giles: ching1-yen2
- Yale: jīng-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyan
- Palladius: цзинъянь (czinʺjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 jin4
- Yale: jīng yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-gián
- Tâi-lô: tsing-gián
- Phofsit Daibuun: zenggiern
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
精研