Translingual
Han character
摳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口口 (QSRR), four-corner 51016, composition ⿰扌區)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 451, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12638
- Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1943, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6473
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
區)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 摳
|
*kʰoː, *kʰo
|
| 彄
|
*kʰoː
|
| 剾
|
*kʰoː, *qoː
|
| 謳
|
*qoː
|
| 歐
|
*qoː, *qoːʔ
|
| 區
|
*qoː, *kʰo
|
| 鷗
|
*qoː
|
| 甌
|
*qoː
|
| 漚
|
*qoː, *qoːs
|
| 瞘
|
*qoː
|
| 嘔
|
*qoː, *qoːʔ
|
| 櫙
|
*qoː
|
| 膒
|
*qoː
|
| 蓲
|
*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
|
| 醧
|
*qoː, *qas
|
| 鏂
|
*qoː
|
| 毆
|
*qoːʔ
|
| 塸
|
*qoːʔ
|
| 貙
|
*kʰl'o
|
| 樞
|
*kʰjo
|
| 驅
|
*kʰo, *kʰos
|
| 軀
|
*kʰo
|
| 嶇
|
*kʰo
|
| 鰸
|
*kʰo
|
| 敺
|
*kʰo
|
| 傴
|
*qoʔ
|
| 嫗
|
*qos
|
| 饇
|
*qos
|
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
Note:
- khau - vernacular;
- kho͘/khio - literary.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 1kheu
- MiniDict: kheu平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1kheu
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɤ⁵³/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: kou1 / kou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰəu̯³³/, /kʰəu̯²⁴/
Note: kou6 - “stingy”.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
摳
|
摳
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
10579
|
10611
|
Phonetic
component
|
區
|
區
|
Rime
group
|
侯
|
侯
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
彄
|
區
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰoː/
|
/*kʰo/
|
Definitions
摳
- (literary) to lift (one's clothes)
- to dig out (with one's fingers or a pointed object)
- 摳心挖膽／抠心挖胆 [Shanghainese] ― 5kheu-shin1-uaq7-te5 [Wugniu] ― to be totally devoted (literally, “to dig out one's heart and gallbladder”)
- to carve; to cut
- to delve into; to study meticulously
- (colloquial or dialectal) tight-fisted; stingy; miserly
- (Internet slang, sex) to finger; to use the fingers to penetrate or sexually stimulate one's own or another person's vulva, vagina, or anus
Synonyms
- 刊刻 (kānkè)
- 勒 (literary)
- 鐫刻 / 镌刻 (juānkè) (literary)
- 雕刻 (diāokè)
- 雕塑 (diāosù)
- 雕琢 (diāozhuó)
- 雕鑿 / 雕凿 (diāozáo)
- 吝嗇 / 吝啬 (lìnsè)
- 小氣 / 小气 (xiǎoqì)
- 慳吝 / 悭吝 (qiānlìn) (literary)
- 摳門 / 抠门 (kōumén)
- 窮相 / 穷相 (qióngxiàng) (literary or regional)
- 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of
吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吝, 嗇, 慳, 吝嗇, 慳吝
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
吝嗇, 小氣, 慳吝
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
小氣, 摳, 摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 摳搜, 摳唆, 嗇刻
|
| Langfang
|
摳
|
| Chengde
|
摳兒
|
| Chifeng
|
吝嗇, 摳兒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
小摳兒, 小氣
|
| Heihe
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒
|
| Qiqihar
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒
|
| Harbin
|
摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 摳搜, 小氣, 夾夾咕咕, 玍屄
|
| Baicheng
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Changchun
|
小摳
|
| Tonghua
|
摳門兒
|
| Shenyang
|
吝嗇, 小摳, 摳
|
| Jinzhou
|
吝嗇, 摳, 摳搜, 渠
|
| Malaysia
|
吝嗇
|
| Singapore
|
吝嗇
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
摳兒, 摳門兒, 摳唆, 死摳兒, 窮摳兒
|
| Tangshan
|
摳惜
|
| Cangzhou
|
摳兒
|
| Baoding
|
摳, 窮摳
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
摳, 老摳兒
|
| Lijin
|
摳, 不出息
|
| Jinan
|
摳, 摳門兒, 小氣
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
黑饞
|
| Dandong
|
吝嗇, 摳, 小摳兒
|
| Yantai
|
摳, 奸
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
摳, 摳搜
|
| Qingdao
|
奸, 拤古
|
| Zhucheng
|
拤古
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
摳唆, 小氣, 吝嗇
|
| Lingbao
|
吝嗇, 嗇皮
|
| Jining
|
摳
|
| Daming
|
老摳兒
|
| Wanrong
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Linfen
|
摳
|
| Shangqiu
|
摳, 老鱉一
|
| Yuanyang
|
摳兒
|
| Zhengzhou
|
摳, 尖
|
| Xinyang
|
尖
|
| Baihe
|
嗇皮
|
| Xi'an
|
小氣, 嗇, 吝嗇, 嗇皮, 摳
|
| Baoji
|
嗇皮
|
| Tianshui
|
吝嗇
|
| Xining
|
摳, 摳皮, 細詳, 搜, 小氣
|
| Xuzhou
|
搜, 摳, 搜摳兒, 搜摳, 搜屄摳兒, 薄氣, 不出血
|
| Fuyang
|
吝嗇, 摳, 尖
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
摳搜, 薄嗇, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Lanzhou
|
摳搜, 嗇皮, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Dunhuang
|
嗇
|
| Hami
|
摳
|
| Ürümqi
|
摳, 摳搜, 嗇皮, 小氣
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
摳, 小氣, 夾, 苟, 嗇, 坎
|
| Nanchong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Hanyuan
|
嗇
|
| Xichang
|
嗇, 坎
|
| Zigong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Chongqing
|
吝嗇, 夾, 財, 老默, 摳
|
| Wuhan
|
吝嗇, 摳, 慳, 小氣
|
| Yichang
|
吝嗇, 嗇, 小氣
|
| Xiangyang
|
吝嗇, 雀薄
|
| Tianmen
|
吝嗇
|
| Guiyang
|
摳, 夾摳, 夾殼, 小氣
|
| Zunyi
|
摳, 夾殼兒
|
| Bijie
|
夾摳, 夾殼
|
| Liping
|
吝嗇, 摳, 小氣
|
| Zhaotong
|
小氣
|
| Dali
|
尖鉤鉤
|
| Kunming
|
吝嗇, 小氣, 秀, 秀氣郎當
|
| Mengzi
|
摳
|
| Guilin
|
摳
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
吝嗇
|
| Liuzhou
|
吝嗇, 摳, 沙, 小氣
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
吝嗇
|
| Jishou
|
摳
|
| Changde
|
摳
|
| Hanzhong
|
嗇皮
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
摳, 嗇, 小氣, 尿日鬼
|
| Yangzhou
|
摳, 小氣, 嗇掐, 嗇苛, 嗇, 吝嗇
|
| Lianyungang
|
吝嗇, 免頭
|
| Lianshui
|
小氣
|
| Nantong
|
小氣, 嗇掐
|
| Anqing
|
摳
|
| Wuhu
|
摳, 尿
|
| Hefei
|
摳, 小氣, 算小
|
| Hong'an
|
小氣, 慳, 刻薄
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
孤寒, 慳濕, 度縮, 眼緊, 縮骨, 麻米, 細囈, 小氣, 知微, 知慎
|
| Hong Kong
|
孤寒, 度縮, 縮骨
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
孤寒
|
| Macau
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
孤寒
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
孤寒
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
孤寒
|
| Taishan
|
孤寒, 針屎
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
孤寒, 針屎
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
耳屎, 孤寒
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
孤寒
|
| Dongguan
|
孤寒, 縮骨
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
孤寒
|
| Qingyuan
|
孤寒
|
| Fogang
|
孤寒
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
孤寒
|
| Yangshan
|
孤寒
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
慳
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Renhua
|
孤寒
|
| Lechang
|
孤寒
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
孤寒
|
| Sihui
|
孤寒
|
| Guangning
|
孤寒
|
| Deqing
|
孤寒
|
| Huaiji
|
孤寒
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
孤寒
|
| Yunfu
|
孤寒
|
| Xinxing
|
孤寒
|
| Luoding
|
孤寒
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
孤寒
|
| Yangjiang
|
孤寒, 小格
|
| Xinyi
|
孤寒
|
| Lianjiang
|
小氣, 慳嗇
|
| Nanning
|
孤寒, 小氣
|
| Wuzhou
|
孤寒
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
慳
|
| Lingshan
|
慳
|
| Pubei
|
慳
|
| Beihai
|
慳濕, 孤寒
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
孤寒
|
| Danzhou
|
細氣
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
孤寒
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
小氣
|
| Móng Cái
|
孤寒
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
嗇, 小氣
|
| Lichuan
|
慳吝, 小氣
|
| Pingxiang
|
肋嗇, 嗇魔, 小氣
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
齧, 齧察, 歪, 孤寒, 皮西艾曬, 唆嗇, 淒老
|
| Xingning
|
歪
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
孤寒, 蔑屑
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
小氣, 孤寒
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
孤寒
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
孤寒
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
孤寒
|
| Jiexi
|
嗇
|
| Luhe
|
齧察
|
| Changting
|
癄
|
| Wuping
|
齧
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
歪, 齧察
|
| Ninghua
|
精
|
| Yudu
|
小氣, 小相
|
| Ruijin
|
小氣
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
精, 小氣
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
齧, 齧察, 齧唧, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
齧, 齧察, 齧合澀, 澀齧
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
齧察, 齧合澀
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
硞, 虯, 鹹合澀
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
摳
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
小氣
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
小毛, 小氣, 小鬼
|
| Shexian
|
小氣, 吃小米
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
小氣, 摳索, 吝嗇
|
| Pingyao
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Yangyuan
|
吝嗇, 摳, 磨慳, 慳
|
| Datong
|
吝嗇, 摳
|
| Xinzhou
|
鬼祟, 小氣
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
摳
|
| Changzhi
|
摳, 慳, 摳搜
|
| Linhe
|
憋, 缺
|
| Jining
|
摳
|
| Hohhot
|
小氣
|
| Erenhot
|
摳, 小氣
|
| Pingshan
|
摳唆
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
摳門兒, 摳, 吝嗇
|
| Handan
|
小氣, 摳兒門兒, 摳兒, 嗇結頭
|
| Linzhou
|
摳
|
| Suide
|
嗇
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
嗇鄙, 小癖氣
|
| Songxi
|
小氣
|
| Zhenghe
|
嗇鄙
|
| Jianyang
|
嗇鄙
|
| Wuyishan
|
嗇
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
嗇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
貽順, 奸狡, 奸狡利, 小氣, 十絕
|
| Fuqing
|
小氣, 𣍐捨, 奸小利
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
枵鬼, 譴相, 小鄙臉, 貓, 貓神, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 凍霜, 攝屎, 鄙釐, 虯, 竭, 𣍐做儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
枵鬼, 譴相, 貓, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 捻𡳞 vulgar, 捻, 鄙釐, 虯, 𣍐做儂
|
| Jinjiang
|
枵鬼
|
| Zhangzhou
|
枵鬼, 小鬼臉, 㾀屎庀 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹澀韌, 蟯, 蟯鬼, 蟯疕, 桶庀, 鄙釐, 毛絲, 虯, 𣍐做儂, 雞攝膣, 攝雞膣, 攝屎, 𠢕儉
|
| Zhangpu
|
枝釐
|
| Yunxiao
|
夾絲
|
| Taipei
|
牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
凍霜
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 孤獨
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
牛螕, 苛頭, 凍霜, 鹹澀
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
孤霜, 㾀屎
|
| Kaohsiung
|
牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
凍霜, 硞
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
凍霜, 苛頭
|
| Yilan
|
凍霜, 貓筩, 鹹澀, 虯
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
虯, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
|
| Taichung
|
凍霜, 硞, 硞仔頭
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
凍霜
|
| Tainan
|
虯, 苛頭, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞, 虯
|
| Taitung
|
凍霜
|
| Hsinchu
|
凍霜, 鹹澀, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹
|
| Kinmen
|
凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 虯
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
孤獨, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鹹澀, 鹹
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
枵鬼, 貓, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 貓潲 vulgar, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鹹澀, 孤死酸, 汌, 鹹, 貓潲 vulgar
|
| Longyan
|
挾潲
|
| Datian
|
澀鼻
|
| Chaozhou
|
鹹澀
|
| Shantou
|
鹹澀
|
| Jieyang
|
鹹澀, 酸澀, 迡噝, 奸狡, 鼠鬼相
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
鹹澀, 貓
|
| Leizhou
|
慳, 慳嘜, 刻目, 刺麻
|
| Wenchang
|
鹹澀, 細氣
|
| Haikou
|
鹹澀
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
鹹澀, 鹹
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳, 馬貽順
|
| Xianyou
|
儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
孤寒
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
孤寒, 孽屎
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
小氣, 小相
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
小氣
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
吝嗇
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
小氣
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
小氣, 密屑, 賅刁, 摳, 刮皮, 酷, 刁, 勿爽氣
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
小氣
|
| Suzhou
|
小氣, 算小, 掐
|
| Wuxi
|
小氣, 嗇
|
| Changzhou
|
小氣
|
| Danyang
|
嗇掐, 小氣
|
| Hangzhou
|
小氣, 精馬, 精巴
|
| Ningbo
|
小氣, 刮皮
|
| Wenzhou
|
小氣, 貓, 吃不得
|
| Jinhua
|
小氣, 刻嗇, 貓涴
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
吝毛, 小氣, 摳, 疜
|
| Loudi
|
小相
|
| Shuangfeng
|
小氣
|
| Quanzhou
|
吝嗇
|
| Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
小相
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
小氣
|
Compounds
- 倒舄摳衣 / 倒舄抠衣
- 摳住 / 抠住 (kōuzhù)
- 摳字眼兒 / 抠字眼儿 (kōu zìyǎnr)
- 摳心挖肚 / 抠心挖肚
- 摳心挖膽 / 抠心挖胆
- 摳扒 / 抠扒
- 摳搜 / 抠搜 (kōusou)
- 摳摟 / 抠搂
- 摳摳索索 / 抠抠索索
- 摳腳大漢 / 抠脚大汉 (kōujiǎo dàhàn)
- 摳衣 / 抠衣
- 摳門兒 / 抠门儿 (kōuménr)
- 死摳兒 / 死抠儿 (sǐkōur)
- 甌摳 / 瓯抠
- 老摳 / 老抠
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
摳
- (Cantonese, Eastern Min) to mix
- 摳埋／抠埋 [Cantonese] ― kau1 maai4 [Jyutping] ― to mix together
- 摳米／抠米 [Cantonese] ― kau1 mai5 [Jyutping] ― (uncooked) rice of different types mixed together
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
混 (“to mix”)
[map]
Japanese
Kanji
摳
(Hyōgai kanji)
- raise
- lift up
- tight-fisted
Readings
Korean
Hanja
摳 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
- pull up, lift up
Vietnamese
Han character
摳: Hán Nôm readings: khua, khu, so, xô, xua, đùa, khùa, khuá, sù
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.