刁
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
刁 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 尸一 (SM), four-corner 17120, composition ⿹𠃌㇀)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 135, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1846
- Dae Jaweon: page 304, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 320, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5201
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
刁 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 魛 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |
Variant of 刀 (dāo).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): diu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): diĕu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diāo
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diao
- Wade–Giles: tiao1
- Yale: dyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diau
- Palladius: дяо (djao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: diao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: diao
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: diu1
- Yale: dīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: diu1
- Guangdong Romanization: diu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: diauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: diau1
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: diauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tiau⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: diau1
- Sinological IPA: /tiau⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau / thiau
- Tâi-lô: tiau / thiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaw, tiaw
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³/, /tʰiau³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diao1 / diou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiau / tiou
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiau³³/, /tiou³³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- diao1 - Shantou;
- diou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːw/
Definitions
刁
- treacherous; crafty; deceitful
- to tempt
- unkind
- stammering
- picky about food
- to wring
- to inveigle
- ear of grains
- to make (time)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (treacherous):
- 世故 (shìgù)
- 刁滑 (diāohuá)
- 刁鑽 / 刁钻 (diāozuān)
- 刁頑 / 刁顽 (diāowán) (literary, cunning and stubborn)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 古怪 (gū-*guái) (Eastern Min)
- 圓泛 / 圆泛 (yenn2 fan4) (Xiang)
- 圓滑 / 圆滑 (yuánhuá)
- 圞泛 / 𪢮泛 (lonn2 fan4) (Xiang)
- 奸宄 (Hokkien)
- 奸巧 (Hokkien)
- 奸狡
- 奸猾 (jiānhuá)
- 奸險 (jiānxiǎn)
- 姦刁 / 奸刁 (1ke-tiau) (Wu)
- 姦詐 / 奸诈 (jiānzhà)
- 油滑 (yóuhuá)
- 滑
- 滑頭 / 滑头 (huátóu)
- 狡怪 (káu-koài) (Hokkien)
- 狡猾 (jiǎohuá)
- 狡獪 / 狡狯 (jiǎokuài) (literary)
- 狡詐 / 狡诈 (jiǎozhà)
- 狡鬼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 狡黠 (jiǎoxiá) (literary)
- 甕毒 / 瓮毒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 甕肚 / 瓮肚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 詭詐 / 诡诈 (guǐzhà)
- 調皮 / 调皮 (tiáopí)
- 陰濕 / 阴湿 (jam1 sap1) (Cantonese)
- 陰險 / 阴险 (yīnxiǎn)
- 頑惡 / 顽恶 (wánwù) (literary)
Compounds
- 刁健訟棍 / 刁健讼棍
- 刁刁
- 刁厥
- 刁嘴
- 刁天厥地
- 刁天撅地
- 刁天決地 / 刁天决地
- 刁姦 / 刁奸
- 刁徒
- 刁悍
- 刁惡 / 刁恶
- 刁拐
- 刁搔
- 刁斗
- 刁棍
- 刁民 (diāomín)
- 刁決 / 刁决
- 刁決古憋 / 刁决古憋
- 刁滑 (diāohuá)
- 刁狡
- 刁皮
- 刁蕭 / 刁萧
- 刁虐
- 刁蠻 / 刁蛮 (diāomán)
- 刁訟 / 刁讼
- 刁詐 / 刁诈
- 刁話 / 刁话
- 刁蹬
- 刁蹬用強 / 刁蹬用强
- 刁鑽 / 刁钻 (diāozuān)
- 刁鑽古怪 / 刁钻古怪
- 刁難 / 刁难 (diāonàn)
- 刁頓 / 刁顿
- 刁頑 / 刁顽 (diāowán)
- 刁風 / 刁风
- 刁風拐月 / 刁风拐月
- 刁騷 / 刁骚
- 千刁萬惡 / 千刁万恶
- 奸刁
- 撒刁
- 撒潑放刁 / 撒泼放刁
- 放刁
- 放刁把濫 / 放刁把滥
- 放刁撒潑 / 放刁撒泼
- 百般刁難 / 百般刁难 (bǎibān diāonàn)
- 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 刁 – see 凋 (“to wither; to fall; to exhaust; to fade; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 凋). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 刁 – see 碉 (“room made of stone; pillbox; blockhouse”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 碉). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 刁 – see 雕 (“to engrave; to inlay; to carve; carving; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 雕). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
刁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: ちょう (chō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō)←てう (teu, historical)
Proper noun
刁 • (Tora)
- (obsolete, used in 15-17 century) Alternative form of 寅 (the third of the twelve Earthly Branches)
- 刀 銘九州日向住国広作 天正十八年庚刁弐月吉日平顕長（山姥切）
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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