File:U541df.svg
U+541D, 吝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-541D

[U+541C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+541E]

U+F9ED, 吝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9ED

[U+F9EC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9EE]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大口 (YKR), four-corner 00604, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠳺, , 𢭹, 𣵰, 𤞼, 𰧄(⿰石吝), 𧋻, 𠞺, 𨁮, 𨦽, 𪊺, 𠓬, 𠡧, 𡘯, 𣁔, 𡂯, 𡫫, 𤶾,

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 177, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3327
  • Dae Jaweon: page 394, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 594, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+541D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms



𠫤
𠯛
𠯌
𠳈
𠳺
𠲲
𠳻
𠴽
𢙵
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology

Compare Tibetan སྲི (sri, to be thrifty), Proto-Central-Chin *ren (to economize; frugal) (whence Mizo ren) (Geilich, 1994).

Pronunciation


Note: liêng6 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter linH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/linH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/linH/
Li
Rong
/liĕnH/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lìn
Middle
Chinese
‹ linH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.rə[n]-s/
English stingy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8230
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rins/
Notes

Definitions

  1. stingy; miserly; parsimonious; niggardly
  2. (literary) to regret; to resent
  3. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不吝 (bùlìn)
  • 不吝指教 (bùlìnzhǐjiào)
  • 不吝珠玉
  • 不吝賜教 / 不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
  • 不吝金玉
  • 介吝
  • 偏吝
  • 儉吝 / 俭吝
  • 出內之吝 / 出内之吝
  • 出納之吝 / 出纳之吝
  • 刻吝
  • 占吝
  • 吉凶悔吝
  • 吝口
  • 吝嗇 / 吝啬 (lìnsè)
  • 吝嗇鬼 / 吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
  • 吝嫉
  • 吝情
  • 吝惜 (lìnxī)
  • 吝愛 / 吝爱
  • 吝慳 / 吝悭
  • 吝毛
  • 吝簡 / 吝简
  • 吝細 / 吝细
  • 吝色
  • 吝道
  • 吝選 / 吝选
  • 吝顧 / 吝顾
  • 吝驕 / 吝骄
  • 咎吝
  • 嗇吝 / 啬吝
  • 困吝
  • 執吝 / 执吝
  • 大吝
  • 小吝
  • 悔吝
  • 惜吝
  • 愛吝 / 爱吝
  • 慊吝
  • 慚吝 / 惭吝
  • 慳吝 / 悭吝 (qiānlìn)
  • 慳吝苦剋 / 悭吝苦克
  • 改過不吝 / 改过不吝
  • 時吝 / 时吝
  • 榮吝 / 荣吝
  • 狹吝 / 狭吝
  • 玼吝
  • 珍吝
  • 疵吝
  • 矜吝
  • 祕吝 / 秘吝
  • 節吝 / 节吝
  • 粉吝紅慳 / 粉吝红悭
  • 系吝
  • 繁言吝嗇 / 繁言吝啬
  • 纖吝 / 纤吝
  • 褊吝
  • 貞吝 / 贞吝
  • 貪吝 / 贪吝 (tānlìn)
  • 足吝
  • 遺吝 / 遗吝
  • 鄙吝 (bǐlìn)
  • 障吝
  • 靳吝
  • 驕吝 / 骄吝
  • 黏吝繳繞 / 黏吝缴绕

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. miserly
  2. stingy
  3. sparing

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: おしむ (oshimu, 吝しむ)しわい (shiwai, 吝い)やぶさか (yabusaka, 吝か)けち (kechi, )

Compounds

Definitions

Kanji in this term
けち
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
けちケチ
[noun] miser
[noun] miserliness; stinginess
[adjective] stingy, miserly
Alternative spelling
吝嗇
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (rin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lận

  1. delude
  2. (usually in compounds) fruitless, as in lận đận
  3. (as an intensifier) overwhelmingly

Zhuang

Adjective

  1. Sawndip form of ningq (small; young (as a child))